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Legacy of the New Deal. Immediate Effects of the Stock Market Crash. (Review…). Federal Reserve (“The Fed”) limited the amount of money in circulation Banks collapsed (pg 374) Businesses closed (pg 374) Unemployment skyrocketed (pg 375) Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act Depression went global
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Federal Reserve (“The Fed”) limited the amount of money in circulation • Banks collapsed (pg 374) • Businesses closed (pg 374) • Unemployment skyrocketed (pg 375) • Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act • Depression went global • Led to cycle of poverty and political instability
Distrust of government (Hoover) Rise of radicalism (socialism, communism, fascism) Violence Escapism in pop culture
Shift from pro-business to anti-business Dislocation of families Uncertainty, despair Weakened U.S. foreign policy – no economic power
Long Term Effects Legacy of the New Deal
Old Ideas Going, But Not Gone Rugged individualism Laissez-faire Social Darwinism Trickle-down theory
New Developments in the U.S. • Rise of centralized, powerful government • Democratic party as majority party (1930s-1990s) • New Deal Coalition – chart page 415 • Shift of power from Congress to the Presidency • Rise of labor unions
Legacy of fear of banks and business Deficit spending by government (Keynesian) Creation of a welfare state – chart page 417 Renewal of faith in democracy Increased racism?
Development of a Managed Economy Market Economy Vs. Managed Economy • Market Economy • Laissez-faire; capitalism • Market forces drive the economy (supply/demand; prices; wages) • Limited role of government – provide only for law and order • Business cycle is normal and will adjust itself
Managed Economy • Keynesian • Govt. actively plans the economy • Regulation of stock market, banks, etc • Counter-cyclical spending (spend during a depression) • Taxes used to regulate the economy and redistribute the wealth