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The Story Line. Building the resilience of the Indus Basin Irrigation System and agriculture so that it can be assured for generations to come. Opportunity Space….
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The Story Line.. Building the resilience of the Indus Basin Irrigation System and agriculture so that it can be assured for generations to come.
Opportunity Space… • In Pakistan, partnerships exist, legal systems already exist, successes around the world, history in the country, some baseline data, knowledge that current system is inefficient • WLE has international exposure - WLE has a multidisciplinary research group to address issues developing, implementing and executing water, agriculture, energy, agent-based, trade and economy-wide models • Issues cross-cuts all of WLE’s 5 SRPs (irrigated agriculture, rain-fed agriculture, resource use and recovery, basins, and information systems). • Fits into WLE’s framework; and WLE’s work in 7 different basins offers a special opportunity for shared-learning from other regions.
Resilience Challenged • Water is inadequate to meet a cropping intensity between 150%-200%, in 16 million ha. • Secondary salinization is in about 27%. Mostly in Sindh province. • Groundwater levels are falling steadily in Punjab. • Urban effluent disposed along the river. Unacceptable water quality, especially in low flow seasons. • Extreme floods and droughts are common affecting livelihood of the most vulnerable. • Rapid population growth, from 175 million people in 2010 to an estimated 236 million by 2030 and 280 million by 2050
We need answers for the research questions: • How can the irrigation sector reform processes be extended, improved, and gender be empowered to ensure equitable irrigation delivery? • How can we transform the flood water into an opportunity rather than disaster? • What are the appropriate interventions to increase productivity of salinized and waterlogged lands? • How do we reverse land degradation through enhancement of a healthy functioning ecosystem? • How do we arrest groundwater level decline and ensure groundwater withdrawals do not exceed resilience of the aquifers? • What are the cost-effective interventions to minimize water quality deterioration due to waste water disposal into main river bodies? • How can governance enhance the productivity of land, water and eco-system services? • How do we ensure that water and land policy formulation and implementation at various levels is coherent and consistent with the country’s overall development strategy?
Who will join hands? • ARO: MIT, USA • Donors: USAID • Federal Agencies: FFC, WAPDA, IRSA, NDMAs, PDMAs, WASA • Irrigation & Drainage Authorities: Punjab, Sindh and KPk • Irrigation Departments: Punjab, Sindh and KPk • NARES: NARC/PARC, PCRWR, PIDE, SDPI, Ayub research institute, Sindh Agriculture Research Institute, SUPARCO • Private Sector: NesPak, Salient Solutions (Australia) • Universities: Several • WLE Partners: ICARDA, IFPRI, IWMI