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Abnormal Psychology Fourth Edition Oltmanns and Emery. PowerPoint Presentation Prepared By Fred W. Whitford Montana State University. Chapter 8 Stress and Physical Health. This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:
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Abnormal Psychology Fourth Edition Oltmanns and Emery Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
PowerPoint Presentation Prepared By Fred W. Whitford Montana State University Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
Chapter 8 Stress and Physical Health • This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: • any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; • preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; • any rental, lease, or lending of the program. Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Overview • Stress • Psychosomatic Disorders • Coping • Behavioral Medicine • Health Psychologists Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Overview • Case Study: • Stress and Bob Carter’s Heart Attack Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Defining Stress • Stress as a Life Event • Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) • Stress as Appraisal of Life Events • Primary Appraisal • Secondary Appraisal Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Amount of Change Caused by the Same Live Events Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Typical Symptoms: Responding to Stress • Fight or Flight Response • Psychophysiological Responses to Stress • Cortisol Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Typical Symptoms: Responding to Stress • Further Thoughts: • Tend and Befriend: The Female’s Alternative to Fight or Flight? Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Typical Symptoms: Responding to Stress • Immune System Responses • Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) • Illness and Chronic Stress • General Adaption Syndrome (GAS) Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Typical Symptoms: Responding to Stress • Coping • Problem-Focused Coping • Emotion-Focused Coping • Outlets for Frustration • Repression • Predictability and Control • Optimism Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Typical Symptoms: Responding to Stress • Research Close-Up: • Disclosure of Trauma and Immunity Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
Typical Symptoms: Responding to Stress * • Health Behavior • Following Medical Advice • Illness Behavior • Social Support Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
Classification of Stress and Physical Illness * • Brief Historical Perspective • Contemporary Approaches • Illness as a Cause of Stress Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Criteria for Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Conditions Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Categories of Psychosocial and Environmental Problems Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* The Role of Psychological Factors in Some Familiar Illnesses • Cancer • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) • Pain Management Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* The Role of Psychological Factors in Some Familiar Illnesses • Sleep Disorders • Primary Sleep disorder • Dyssomnias • Parasomnias • Primary Insomnia • Primary Hypersomnia • Breathing-Related Sleep Disorder • Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* The Role of Psychological Factors in Some Familiar Illnesses • Sleep Disorders • Primary Sleep disorder • Nightmare Disorder • Sleep Terror Disorder • Sleepwalking Disorder Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Cardiovascular Disease • Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) • Hypertension • Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) • Myocardial Infarction (MI) Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Cardiovascular Disease • Typical Symptoms and Associated Features of Hypertension and CHD • Systolic • Diastolic Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Cardiovascular Disease • Classification of CVD • Angina Pectoris • Sudden Cardiac Death • Secondary Hypertension • Essential Hypertension Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Cardiovascular Disease • Epidemiology of CVD • Risk Factors for CHD • Behavior and CHD • Type A Behavior • Risk Factors for Hypertension Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Cardiovascular Disease • Etiological Considerations and Research on CVD • Biological Factors in CVD • Psychological Factors in CVD • Cardiovascular Reactivity to Stress • Life Stressors and CVD: Job Strain • Type A Behavior and Hostility • Depression and Anxiety Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Cardiovascular Disease • Etiological Considerations and Research on CVD • Social Factors in CVD • Integration and Alternative Pathways Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Cardiovascular Disease • Research Methods: • Longitudinal Research Designs Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Cardiovascular Disease • Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease • Primary Prevention • Secondary Prevention • Stress Management • Biofeedback • Tertiary Prevention • Role Playing Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
* Cardiovascular Disease • Getting Help Copyright Prentice Hall 2004