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“Perspectives on Montana’s Petroleum Industry” MREA-MPA-MONTAX “Bridges to the Future” Conference October 15, 2009 Dave Ballard President Ballard Petroleum Holdings LLC Billings, Montana. Presentation Overview. Industry Overview and Economic Contribution Meet the Producers
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“Perspectives on Montana’s Petroleum Industry”MREA-MPA-MONTAX“Bridges to the Future” ConferenceOctober 15, 2009 Dave BallardPresidentBallard Petroleum Holdings LLCBillings, Montana
Presentation Overview • Industry Overview and Economic Contribution • Meet the Producers • Producing Areas and Trends • Geologic Elements of an Oil Field • Field Examples and the Technology of Discovery and Production • Have We Reached Peak Production?
Field Examples and the Technology of Discovery and Production • Surface Geologic Mapping • Subsurface Geologic Mapping • Seismic Mapping • Shallow “Tight” Gas Frac Stimulation • Horizontal Drilling and Frac Stimulation • Waterflood Enhanced Oil Recovery • CO2 Flood Enhanced Oil Recovery • Sensitive Environment Operations
Horizontal Drilling and Frac Technology Elm Coulee (2000) Updated as of May, 2009
Bakken FormationWilliston Basin Antelope Field SASKATCHEWAN MANITOBA Member Extents: UPPER SHALE MIDDLE MEMBER LOWER SHALE Nesson Ant Elm Coulee Bakken Type Log Antelope OVER-PRESSURED AREA Cross-Section NORTH DAKOTA WILLISTON BASIN MONTANA SOUTH DAKOTA WYOMING WEST EAST SCHEMATIC STRUCTURAL CROSS-SECTION Lodgepole fm (Miss) Nesson Anticline Elm Coulee Area Three Forks fm (Dev) Three Forks fm (Dev) Modified after Meissner (1978)
TYPE LOG – ELM COULEE AREABalcron Oil - #44-24 VairaSESE Sec. 24, T.24N., R.54E. GR/Caliper Density/Neutron Porosity Lodgepole Fm. Upper Shale TARGET BAKKEN 45 FT Middle Member (Dolomite, var silty, arg) Three Forks Fm. 0 (API Units) 100 30 20 10 0% Modified after J. LaFever
VERTICAL VS. HORIZONTAL BAKKEN WELL PRODUCTION ELM COULEE FIELD, RICHLAND CO., MONTANA Vaira #44-24 Vertical Well and Williams 11X-24 Horizontal Well Sec. 24, T.24N., R.54E.
GEOLOGIC SETTING – ELM COULEE FIELDBakken Structure, Depositional Limits, Productive Area NORTHEAST BASINAL BAR/BANK COMPLEX ZERO EDGE LOWER BAKKEN SHALE ZERO EDGE MIDDLE BAKKEN MBR ZERO EDGE UPPER BAKKEN SHALE
BakkenStratigraphic Cross-Section Richland County SOUTH NORTH NW NW 3 22N 56E NESWSW 15 23N 55E SWSE 19 23N 57E SE SW 6 23N 57W NE SW 34 24N 57E SE SW 21 25N 57E Gamma Ray Density/Neutron Dual Laterolog Gamma Ray Density/Neutron Dual Laterolog Gamma Ray Sonic Dual Laterolog Gamma Ray Density/Neutron Dual Laterolog Gamma Ray Density/Neutron Dual Laterolog Gamma Ray Density/Neutron Dual Laterolog LODGEPOLE DATUM TOP BAKKEN FM LODGEPOLE UPPER BAKKEN SHALE > 6% POROSITY MIDDLE BAKKEN MEMBER (DOLOMITE) MAP INTERVAL < 6% POROSITY LOWER BAKKEN SHALE UNCONFORMITY THREE FORKS THREE FORKS FM CROSS-SECTION - MIDDLE BAKKEN DOLOMITE MEMBER Richland County, Montana
SUMMARY MAP – ELM COULEE FIELD (Jan-2006) TARGET ZONE 450 Square Miles EUR 225 MMBO, 270 BCFG