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1. Political Risk Insurance: Opportunities and Pitfalls LAW OFFICES
robert wray PLLC
1150 connecticut avenue, nw ? suite 350
washington, dc 20036
main 202.349.5000 ? fax 202.293.7877
3. The Political Risk Insurance Marketplace Public sector
Deterrence
Innovation
Private sector
Absence of public policy constraints
Speed
Commercial opportunism
4. Currency Inconvertibility Convertibility and transfer of debt service, dividends, etc.
Active or passive blockage
Not devaluation coverage – prevailing rate
5. Currency Inconvertibility: Pitfalls Waiting period
Rate at which compensation for blocked local currency is calculated
6. Expropriation (“CEN”) Various wordings, same general intent
Loss of fundamental rights (including creditor’s rights)
Outright and “creeping” expropriation
Exclusion for bona fide government acts
Exclusion for government commercial acts
7. Expropriation: Pitfalls Wording ambiguity
Exclusions
Total vs. partial loss coverage
Pledge of shares
8. Breach of Contract/Disputes Plugs government commercial obligation exclusion hole
Specific government obligations
Failure to honor arbitration award
9. Breach of Contract/Disputes: Pitfalls No better than the underlying agreement with the government
What you can recover
The arbitral forum
Typically no faster recovery than the arbitral forum allows
Inability to obtain a timely (or any) award
10. Political Violence Broad spectrum of events: from war to civil commotion, including terrorism
Causing a loss
For loans: default
For equity: damage or inability to operate
Book/replacement value compensation for damage
Lost income or investment book value for inability to operate
11. Political Violence: Pitfalls Disputed causation
Damage to what?
Loss without damage
12. Some General Issues Waiting periods
Percentage of coverage
Term
Exclusions and limitations
Claims arbitration
Creditworthiness
13. Pitfalls and Opportunities Choosing the right insurer for the transaction and the buyer (price isn’t everything)
Negotiating the terms and wording
Breaking new ground
Managing the claims (and incipient claims) process