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Plant Responses. Part 4. Stimulus and Response. Stimulus – causes a response Response – reaction to a stimulus Ex: clapping in someone’s face Stimulus – clap Response – flinching. Tropisms. Plant’s response to an external stimulus Not reversible, but can change direction
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Plant Responses Part 4
Stimulus and Response • Stimulus – causes a response • Response – reaction to a stimulus • Ex: clapping in someone’s face • Stimulus – clap • Response – flinching
Tropisms • Plant’s response to an external stimulus • Not reversible, but can change direction • Positive tropism – grows towards stimulus • Negative tropism – grows away from stimulus
Types of Tropisms • Phototropism – response to light • Gravitropism – response to gravity • Thigmotropism – response to touch • Nastic responses – response to stimulus, but doesn’t have a direction
Phototropism • Positive – plants grow towards light • Negative – plants grow away from light • Stems are positive for phototropism • Roots are negative for phototropism
Gravitropism • Positive – plants grow towards (down) gravity • Negative – plants grow away (up) from gravity • Stems are negative for gravitropism • Roots are positive for gravitropism
Thigmotropism • Growth response to touch • Some plants grow towards something to touch • Ex: vines growing up a wall, tomato plants growing up a stick, etc.
Nastic Response • Doesn’t deal with plant growth • More immediate response • Some plants will close up when close to heat or fire • Venus fly traps snap shut when they are touched by insects