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Competitiveness. Overview. WEF competitiveness report IMD world competitiveness scoreboard Innovation Union scoreboard Iceland 2020 – competitiveness priorities Conclusions: strengths and weaknesses The way forward. World Economic Forum – Global competitiveness report.
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Overview • WEF competitiveness report • IMD world competitiveness scoreboard • Innovation Union scoreboard • Iceland 2020 – competitiveness priorities • Conclusions: strengths and weaknesses • The way forward
Global competitiveness report 2010-11Iceland´s overall rank: 31/139
WEF 12 competitiveness pillars Innovation driven economies: GDP pr. capita exceeding 17,000 US $
Innovation Union Scoreboard Nordic Entrepreneurship Monitor Nordic Innovation Monitor
IUS 2010: Iceland among innovation followers with a below average performance Positive Negative Relative weaknesses: Intellectual assets Outputs A strong decline: PCT patent applications Knowledge-intensive services exports Relative strengths: • Open, excellent and attractive research system • Linkages and entrepreneurship. Growth performance: • Human resources • Open, excellent and attractive research systems • Intellectual assets is above average High growth: • New doctorate students • Community trademarks
PCT Applications Source: Icelandic Patent Office
Applications to the European Patent Office Source: EPO / Icelandic Patent Office
Nordic innovation monitor: Iceland 2009 Overall Conclusions on Iceland’s Innovation Capacity • ICT - and ICT use is an important prerequisite for innovation. Among all Nordic countries, Iceland has the second-best framework conditions for ICT. • Iceland could benefit from focusing on the quality of the education system and work strategically to make the funding materialize in a high excellence education system. • Iceland could benefit from focusing on re-establishing the venture capital market and other areas supporting an increased number of high-growth entrepreneurs.
Competitiveness priorities 1. Infrastructure and institutions 2. Efficiency of markets Long-term monetary and currency policies Restore equity market FDI strategy Rules and supervisory roles • Increase public sector efficiency • Performance and impact assessment of public funds • Prioritization of public projects • Laws and regulations
Competitiveness priorities 3. Economic conditions 4.Quality of life, health and equality Environmental and social sustainable growth National accounts and use of approven indicators proposed Public health Eco-friendly transport • Stable macroeconomic environment • Fiscal policy • Restoring financial market • Capital controls lifted
Competitiveness priorities 5. Education and innovation 6. Infrastructure, technological readiness and telecommunications Maintain good status Electronic administration E-services • Improve education at all levels and outcomes • Technical education and training • Targeted research funding • Health sector • Energy • Environment • Eco friendly transportation
Competitiveness priorities 7. Innovation and development Export, marketing and sales Support schemes and competence building Target growth areas/sectors ICT applicability to stimulate innovation • Innovation • Entrepreneurs and SMEs • Centers of excellence / clusters • Access to finance – VC • Efficient institutional support system
The way forward • Macroeconomic improvements and stability • Infrastructure is solid but important to maintain strong position • Develope new sustainable growth areas for the future (high-tech and knowledge intensive) • Ensure funding for innovation, R&D and education system -focusing on output assessment • Re-establish financial markets and ensure access to finance • Stimulate innovation with balanced policy mix