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Report from APEC Sustainable Energy Center on Energy Access. Li Zhu President. APEC EWG 54 November 20-24 2017 , Wellington, New Zealand. 01. Significance of Energy Access in APEC. Chinese Experiences and Measures on How to Promote Sustainable Energy Development. 02. 03.
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Report from APECSustainableEnergyCenter on Energy Access LiZhu President APEC EWG 54 November 20-24 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
01 Significance of Energy Access in APEC Chinese Experiences and Measures on How to Promote Sustainable Energy Development 02 03 APSEC’s Efforts relevant with Energy Access CONTENT 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 01 In 2015, 193 Member States of the United Nations agreed upon a specific target on ensuring access to affordable, reliable and modern energy for all by 2030 called SDG 7.1 – universal access to electricity and clean cooking. Achieving SDG 7.1 would require bringing electricity to the remaining 1.1 billion who are still without electricity and reaching the 2.8 billion currently without access to clean cooking facilities. 2012 APEC Energy Ministerial Meeting We note that as we continue efforts to expand energy access for poor and rural populations, the reduction of subsidies will encourage more energy efficient consumption, leading to a positive impact on international energy prices and energy security, and will make renewable energy and technologies more competitive. 2015 APEC Energy Ministerial Meeting A priority goal in developing a resilient APEC community will be to provide energy access to our people, including in remote communities. We note that clean energy technologies and traditional energy sources, including cleaner use of fossil fuels, are important in addressing energy access challenges. We recognize that significant potential exists to provide energy access to rural communities through the up-take of micro grids, energy storage and their integration with renewable energy resources. We reaffirm the APEC Leaders’ commitment, and welcome ongoing initiatives of Member Economies, to rationalize and phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption while providing energy access to those in need . 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 01 2015 Leaders' Declaration We affirm the importance of energy resiliency in promoting energy security and sustainable development and in providing energy access. 2016 APEC Ministerial Meeting We recognize that sustainable development, energy access, energy resilience, and energy security are critical to the shared prosperity and future of the region. 2016 Leaders' Declaration We recognize that energy access and energy security are critical to the shared prosperity and future of the region. 2017 APEC Ministerial Meeting Bearing in mind that energy access, energy resilience, and energy security are significant to our long-term prosperity and shared future, we strive for a clean, sustainable and secure energy system. 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 02 Previous power Situation in China China, as the largest developing country is the largest energy producer and the largest energy consumer in the world with the largest population. Two or three decades ago, China also experienced severe power shortages, therefore power rationing also occurred in some big cities. 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 02 Development of Non-electricity Population By the end of 2012, there were only 2.73 million people without electricity in China By 2015, China achieved 100% electricity coverage. China carried out the “household electricity" project in March 2006 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 02 Experiences on Resolve People without Electricity Power • Central and local government work in coordination to plan well • Utilize different strategies based on the local conditions • Increase financial revenue to solve the financial problems • Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises and fulfill their social responsibilities 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 02 Experiences on Resolve People without Electricity Power • Central and local government work in coordination to plan well • Utilize different strategies based on the local conditions • Increase financial revenue to solve the financial problems • Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises and fulfill their social responsibilities • The remaining non-electrified people are mainly distributed in 40 cities, 8,000 administrative villages in western remote areas, such as Xinjiang, Tibet, Sichuan and Qinghai etc. 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 02 Experiences on Resolve People without Electricity Power • Central and local government work in coordination to plan well • Utilize different strategies based on the local conditions • Increase financial revenue to solve the financial problems • Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises and fulfill their social responsibilities • In order to solve the remaining population without electricity, China invested total of 24.7 billion yuan (nearly 4 billion U.S. dollars) 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 02 Experiences on Resolve People without Electricity Power • Central and local government work in coordination to plan well • Utilize different strategies based on the local conditions • Increase financial revenue to solve the financial problems • Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises and fulfill their social responsibilities 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 02 The Challenge for China Nearly 400 million people in rural areas still use traditional fuelwood for cooking and heating. In the future, this will be one of the focuses of our efforts. 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 02 In order to achieve the goal of providing modern energy services to all by 2030, China has always actively fulfilled its international responsibilities and used concrete actions to help others in the world enjoy sustainable energy. • Promote Regional Energy Diffusion on aMultilateralPlatform Enhancing Energy Access in Asia and the Pacific: Key Challenges and G20 Voluntary Collaboration Action Plan, whichreaffirms the G20 countries will take joint action to ensure that all people in the Asia-Pacific region can enjoy affordable, reliable and sustainable modern energy services. 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 02 • Promote Specific Power Generation and Grid Project Landing • Funding for the Least Developed areas in Asia Pacific Region Chinese energy companies have invested in and contracted a large number of power projects in the Asia-Pacific region and made contributions to the local economic development and power security. 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 03 SDG--To provide universal electricity for all, decentralized systems, led by solar PV in off-grid and mini-grid systems, will be the least-cost solution for three-quarters of the additional connections needed, but that grid extension will still have a role to play, especially in urban areas. Achieving clean cooking for all relies on the deployment of LPG, natural gas and electricity in urban areas and a range of technologies in rural areas, including increasing the deployment of improved and advanced biomass cookstoves. APEC Statements--We recognize that significant potential exists to provide energy access to rural communities through the up-take of micro grids, energy storage and their integration with renewable energy resources……to rationalize and phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption while providing energy access to those in need . 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 03 APSEC’s work has been focusing on the highlighted approaches and technologies • Two Pillar Programs-Sustainable Cities Development and Clean Coal Technology Transfer • Three APEC-funded Projects: Clean Coal Technology Transfer; SPESS; and Solar Solutions for Green Buildings • Solar-powered Emergency Shelter Designs, including decentralized energy system, based on solar PV in off-grid energy systems with energy storage 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand
PART 03 APSEC’s work has been focusing on the highlighted approaches and technologies • Solar-powered Emergency Shelter Designs, including decentralized energy system, based on solar PV in off-grid energy systems with energy storage 54th Meeting of the APEC Energy Working Group, 20-24 November 2017, Wellington, New Zealand