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The Importance of Manila. Prepared By: Christine Jane B. Punzal III- 6 BEEd. Manila galleon. Spanish sailing vessel that made an annual round trip (one vessel per year) across the Pacific between Manila, in the Philippines, and Acapulco, in present Mexico, during the period 1565–1815. .
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The Importance of Manila Prepared By: Christine Jane B. Punzal III- 6 BEEd
Manila galleon Spanish sailing vessel that made an annual round trip (one vessel per year) across the Pacific between Manila, in the Philippines, and Acapulco, in present Mexico, during the period 1565–1815.
They were the sole means of communication between Spain and its Philippine colony and served as an economic lifeline for the Spaniards in Manila.
During the heyday of the galleon trade, Manila became one of the world’s great ports, serving as a focus for trade between China and Europe. Though Chinese silk was by far the most important cargo, other exotic goods, such as perfumes, porcelain, cotton fabric (from India), and precious stones, were also transshipped via the galleon.
On its return voyage, the vessel brought back huge quantities of Mexican silver and church personnel bearing communications from Spain.
Negative result of galleon trade Positive result of galleon trade
By 1687, a community of Christian Chinese and mestizos was already formally based in Binondo. Retail and small credit business came under the control of Chinese mestizos.
The galleon trade had a negative effect on economic development in the Philippines. Negative result • The neglect of native extractive industries like agriculture.
Positive result • The intercultural exchanges between the Philippines and the Americans, symbolized by no less than the Mexican-made Virgin of Antipolo, chosen as the patroness of the sailors.
The mango de Manila, tamarind and rice, the carabao (known by 1737 in Mexico), cockfighting, Chinese tea and textiles including the famous manton de Manila, the use of nipa palm raincoats (shirgo or chino), fireworks display, chinaware, and even tuba-making came to Mexico through the trans-Pacific trade.
In exchange, the return voyage brought innumerable and valuable flora and fauna into the Philippines: avocado, guava, papaya, pineapple, horses and cattle. • The moro-moro, moriones, and the image of the Black Nazarene of Quiapo, were also of Mexican origins.
A considerable number of Nahuatl (aztec) elements crept into the Philippine languages, such as tiyangge (tianquiztli), kakaw (cacahuatl), tsokolate (xoco-atl), tamales (tamalli), kamatsili (quauhmochitl), sayote (chayotli), singkamas (xicama) and tocayo (tocaitl).
The Mexicans, borrowed the Filipino words tuba (coconut toddy), hilanhilan (ilang-ilang), and parian.
AngMaynila ay angpangunahinglungsod at kabiserangPilipinasmula pa noong 1571 hangggang 1948 at mulanoong 1976 hanggangsakasalukuyan
SinakopangMaynilangmgamananakopnaEspanyolnoong 1571. PinatunayanngmgaEspanyolngbatongbakodangpaligidngpamayanan at tinatawagitongIntramuros o ilunsodnapinaligiranngbakodnabato.
Sa paglakingpopulasyonlumakinanglumakianglungsodpatungosaiba-ibangdireksyonnanagbigay –daansapagkatatagngmgadistritosaMaynila.
Angmgadaansalungsod ay naaayonsakaayusannakombinasyong radial at rectangular nabalangkas. Angmgakalakalangdistritong Sta. Cruz at Quiapoangmgapuntongpokal (focal points) nglahatngmgalinyangtransportasyon.
Animnatulay Roxas Jones MacArthur Quezon Ayala Mabini
AngIlog Pasig angginawangreperensyasahatianngmgadistrito, pitosabawatpanigngIlog Pasig.
Ang San Nicolas, Binondo, Sta. Cruz at Quiapoangmgasentrongkomersyo at kalakalan.
PinakamalakiangpopulasyonsaTondosalahatngmgadistritosaMaynila. Pinakamaliit pa itosa Look ngMaynila.
Ang San Miguel ay angdistritonakinatatayuanngPalasyongMalacanang, angresidensyanaopisyalngmga dating Gobernador- Heneral at mgapangulongPilipinas.
Sa gawingsilangan (east) ay angdistritongSampalocnasitiongmgaunibersidad at kolehiyosaMaynila. DitomatatagpuanangUnibersidadngSto. Tomas, angunibersidadnamatanda pa sa Harvard University saEstadosUnidos.
Sa bahagingtimog (south) namannapaharapsa look (bay) ay ang Port Area kung saanmatatagpuanang Custom House nanamamahalasapaglilingkodngpagbabarko (shipping services).
AngIntramuros (Walled City) ay angmatandangMaynila. Ditomakikitaang Fort Santiago nanagingguwardiasapagpasoksaIlog Pasig at forte napinagbilangguankay Dr. Jose Rizal. Sa timog (south) ng Port Area at Intramuros ay ang Rizal Park, angpinakamagandangparkesabansa.
AngErmita at Malateangkinatatayuanng piling distritongresidensyalnakatatagpuanngmga embassy at hotel.
Sa looban ay angmgalugarnakomersyalnaPaco, Pandacan at Sta. Ana .
Bilangsentrongkomersyal, pulitikal, edukasyonal, cultural at residensyal, bumilisangmigrasyonsaMaynilangpopulasyonbuhatsamgalalawikan.
populasyonngLungsodMaynila 93.75 (%)Pilipino 6.05 (%) Intsik 0.2 (%) ngibangnasyonalidad
RelihiyonngLungsodngMaynila 93 (%) Romano Katoliko 2.1 (%), Protestante 2.0 (%), Buddist 1.4 (%), IglesianiCristo 0.9 (%), Aglipay 2.6 (%) angnabibilangsaibangrelihiyon.