120 likes | 183 Views
Delve into the theory of plate tectonics and the forces behind plate motion. Explore seismic events like the Chilean earthquake and Haiti 2010 quake. Learn about sea-floor spreading, continental drift, and plate boundaries through a compelling flash presentation. Understand subduction zones, rift valleys, and transform plate boundaries. Discover how convection drives the perpetual dance of tectonic plates on Earth's lithosphere.
E N D
Power of Plate Motion • Chilean Earthquake • Chile Quake Poses Possible Hawaii Tsunami Threat • Major Earthquake in Haiti 2010
A New Theory • Sea-floor spreading supported Wegener’s Continental Drift • How do we explain Sea-floor spreading and Continental Drift? • Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics • Theory that the Earth’s lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move on top of the asthenosphere • Plate movement
Convection • Hot material rises while cool material sinks • Cool material is dense • The motion of sinking and rising material drags the tectonic plate away from mid-ocean ridge • Flash Presentation
Tectonic Plate Boundaries • Convergent • Divergent • Transform
Convergent Plate Boundaries • When two plates push into each other • Classification based on crust: • Continental/Continental • Continental/Oceanic • Oceanic/Oceanic
Subduction Zones • Region where the oceanic plate sinks into the asthenosphere • Volcanic formations frequently occur • Formed at Convergent Boundary • Continental/oceanic • Oceanic/oceanic • Ocean Trenches = feature of boundary
Divergent Plate Boundary • Two plate move away from each other • Where new oceanic lithosphere forms • Can form on land as well: rift valley • Example is mid-ocean ridge
Transform Plate Boundary • Two plates slide past each other horizontally • San Andreas Fault is example