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Hunger in America. By: Joe Mabry. Hunger. Hunger is the uneasy or painful sensation caused by want of food or the want or scarcity of food in a country. Food Insecurity.
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Hunger in America By: Joe Mabry
Hunger • Hunger is the uneasy or painful sensation caused by want of food or the want or scarcity of food in a country.
Food Insecurity • The percentage of children under the age of 18 living in households that experience limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods at some point during the year. • The national average for household food insecurity rate is 14.7%. • North Carolina’s household food insecurity rate is 17.1%.
Myths • Most who are hungry are homeless. • Hungry children are in families where no one works. • Plenty of food is available at soup kitchens. • School food programs cover a lot of the problem.
Causes of Hunger • The leading cause of hunger is poverty. 16.1% of North Carolina is below the poverty level. • http://www.familiesusa.org/resources/tools-for-advocates/guides/federal-poverty-guidelines.html • Low wages • Unemployment. • North Carolina has a 10.5% unemployment rate.
Statistics • 1 out of 6 people in America go hungry. • 14.5% of households struggle putting enough food on the table regularly. • This is 48 million Americans, which includes 16.2 million children. • More than 1 in 5 children are at risk of hunger. • African-Americans or Hispanic children have a rate of 1 in 3 to go hungry.
Hunger in NC • North Carolina has a population of 9,752,073 people. • Children under 5 make up 6.5% of North Carolina’s population. 24% of these children are hungry. • Children under 18 years old, make up 23.7% of the state’s population. 1 out of these 5 are hungry.
Effects on Students • Inability to focus • Often sick • Hospitalization is more frequent • Have significantly higher levels of behavioral, emotional and academic problems • Higher levels of aggression • More likely to be suspended from school
Programs to Combat Hunger • SNAP • WIC • National School Lunch Program (Free and Reduced Lunch) • http://datacenter.kidscount.org/data/bystate/Rankings.aspx?state=NC&loct=10&by=a&order=a&ind=2239&dtm=4682&tf=1021 • National School Breakfast Program • Summer Meal Programs
What Can Teachers Do? • Food Drives for Local Food Pantries • Fundraisers to Donate Money to Organizations • Snacks • Backpack Programs
Sources • Data Center, Kids Count. “North Carolina Free and Reduced Lunch Rates.” April 22, 2013 http://datacenter.kidscount.org/data/bystate/Rankings.aspx?state=NC&loct=10&by=a&order=a&ind=2239&dtm=4682&tf=1021 • Do Something.Org. “11 Facts About Hunger in the U.S.” April 22, 2013. http://www.dosomething.org/tipsandtools/11-facts-about-hunger-us • Feeding America. “Hunger and Poverty Statistics.” April 22, 2013. http://feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america/hunger-facts/hunger-and-poverty- statistics.aspx
Sources Cont. • The Food Effect. “All About Hunger.” April 22, 2013. http://www.thefoodeffect.org/all-about- hunger/hunger-myths/ • Hunger Notes. “2012 World Hunger and Poverty Facts and Statistics.” April 22, 2013 http://www.worldhunger.org/articles/Learn/world%20hunger%20facts%202002.htm • Statistic Brain. “Free and Reduced Lunch Statistics.” April 22, 2013. http://www.statisticbrain.com/free-and-reduced-lunch-statistics/
Sources Cont. No Kid Hungry. “Hunger Facts.” April 22, 2013. http://www.nokidhungry.org/problem/hunger-facts “United States Demographics, Poverty and Food Insecurity.” April 22, 2013. http://frac.org/wp- content/uploads/2010/07/us.pdf United States Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Services. “Income Eligibility Guidelines: School Lunch and Breakfast.” April 22, 2013 http://www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/governance/notices/iegs/iegs.htm United States Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Services. “Income Eligibility Guidelines: SNAP.” April 22, 2013. http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/applicant_recipients/eligibility.htm United States Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Services. “Women, Infants, and Children.” April 22, 2013. http://www.fns.usda.gov/wic United States Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Services. “How To Apply.” April 22, 2013. http://www.fns.usda.gov/wic/howtoapply/incomeguidelines.htm U.S. Department of Commerce, United States Census Bureau. “State and County QuickFacts.” April 22, 2013. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37000.html