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A Novel Mechanism for Flooding Based Route Discovery in Ad Hoc Networks. Jian Li and Prasant Mohapatra GlobeCom’03. Speaker︰CHUN-WEI. Outline. Introduction PANDA Design PANDA-LO PANDA-LV PANDA-TP Simulation Conclusion. Introduction. Flooding based route discovery AODV,DSR…etc
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A Novel Mechanism for Flooding Based Route Discovery in Ad Hoc Networks Jian Li and Prasant Mohapatra GlobeCom’03 Speaker︰CHUN-WEI
Outline • Introduction • PANDA Design • PANDA-LO • PANDA-LV • PANDA-TP • Simulation • Conclusion
Introduction • Flooding based route discovery • AODV,DSR…etc • Broadcast storm problem • In [11]”A Performance Comparison of Multi-hop Wireless Ad-hoc Networking Routing Protocol“ use Random Rebroadcast Delay (RRD) approach to solve the problem
Introduction • RRD approach is not the most suitable one in term of search for a better route • RRD approach may choice the worst next -hop candidate K I L D S J M
Introduction • We propose to use location and velocity information in determining the rebroadcast delay time • Positional Attribute based Next-hop Determination Approach (PANDA)
PANDA Design • Basic idea • Discriminate neighboring node as good or bad candidate for the next hop • Good candidate Shorter rebroadcast delay • Bad candidate Longer rebroadcast delay • Algorithm • PANDA-LO (Location Only) • PANDA-LV (Location & Velocity) • PANDA-TP (Transmission Power)
PANDA Design • Assume • Each mobile node is equipped GPS • Location and velocity information
PANDA Design – PANDA-LO • The farther away node form the upstream node, the shorter rebroadcast delay
Random value between 0 to t1 PANDA Design – PANDA-LO
PANDA Design – PANDA-LO • PANDA-LO may lead to fragile path • Not consider the link lifetime
PANDA Design – PANDA-LV • Use both location and velocity information • Estimating the link lifetime • Choosing stable links as the next hop
PANDA Design – PANDA-TP • In wireless sensor network, power conservation is more important than reduction of end-to-end delay • Break a big single hop into several small hops • Demonstrated the following example • Small hops power consumption is smaller than a big single hop
Assume︰ PRXminis theminimal receive power Lis propagation loss PANDA Design – PANDA-TP
PANDA Design – PANDA-TP (α is between 2 and 4)
Simulation • PANDA-LO and PANDA-LV • Use the codebase of DSR in ns-2 simulator • Simulation area is 1500×300 square meter • 100 nodes uniformly deployed • A node’s speed is uniformly distributed in the range of (0, 20) meter per second • Transmission range is 250 meter
Simulation • PANDA-TP • Simulation program by ourselves • Simulation area is 1500×300 square meter • Nodes can dynamically control their transmission range • In the route discovery phase, the nodes used a fixed transmission range of 250 meter
Conclusion • PANDA approach can improving the performance, quality, and energy conservation of routing algorithm