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Training surgical innovators: Early experience with the Stanford Surgical Innovation Program. Bilal M. Shafi. General Surgery Resident, University of Pennsylvania Biodesign Surgical Innovation Fellow, Stanford University.
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Training surgical innovators: Early experience with the Stanford Surgical Innovation Program Bilal M. Shafi General Surgery Resident, University of Pennsylvania Biodesign Surgical Innovation Fellow, Stanford University
“The abdomen, the chest and the brain will forever be shut from the intrusion of the wise and humane surgeon” Sir John Eric Ericksen Surgeon-Extraordinaire to Queen Victoria, 1837
The Problem • Technology is becoming more complex • Physician views are narrowing • Specialization • “Treadmill” mentality There is a “crisis” of physician / innovators There is an increasing gap between technology and clinician needs
Stanford Biodesign - Mission To develop leaders in biomedical technology innovation Educate. Collaborate. Innovate.
Innovation Innovation is a process and, as such, can be learned. “Innovation is not simply invention; it is inventiveness put to use.” Harold Evans
Biodesign Surgical Innovation Program Clinicians Biodesign SIP Innovation Business People Next Generation of Innovators New Medical Devices Engineers
Team 2005 - 2007 Jessica Connor, MS Mechanical Engineer Gary Binyamin, PhD Chemical Engineer Gabriel Sanchez, MS Mechanical Engineer Bilal Shafi, MD, MSE Surgical resident Biomedical Engineer Carlos Mery, MD, MPH Surgical resident Public Health
Innovation Process Top Needs Top Concepts Needs Concepts Concepts Need Concepts Need Need Concepts Concepts Need Brainstorming Concepts Need Need Concepts Concepts Need Need Concepts Concepts Need Concepts Need Concepts Need … 387 … > 200
Need validation and specification • Consult literature • Talk to experts • Detailed need specification • Background info • Current solutions • Need statement • Design criteria
Brainstorming • Defer judgment • Encourage wild ideas • Buildon the ideas of others • Stay focused • One conversation at a time • Be visual • Go for quantity • Have fun!
Reward Risk Concept selection
Business / project planning • Intellectual property / patents • Reimbursement • R&D strategy • Regulatory strategy • Funding • Business / project plan
Intellectual Property • OTL • Patentability • Freedom to operate
Research & Development • Bench testing • Efficacy • Animal testing • Efficacy • Proof of Concept • Safety
Funding • Grants • National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance (NCIIA) • Angel investors • Venture Capitalists
Our “product” Biodesign Innovation Fellows and Alumni – June, 2006
“The best way to predict the future…is to invent it.” Alan KayXerox PARC