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VIRTUAL DESKTOP INFRASTRUCTURE The Next Generation End User Computing. Ritu Patney TS- Windows Client | Microsoft Corporation. Agenda. Flexible Desktop Computing VDI – An overview Microsoft Technology for VDI Microsoft VDI Roadmap Windows Licensing for VDI. 2.
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VIRTUAL DESKTOP INFRASTRUCTURE The Next Generation End User Computing Ritu Patney TS- Windows Client |Microsoft Corporation
Agenda • Flexible Desktop Computing • VDI – An overview • Microsoft Technology for VDI • Microsoft VDI Roadmap • Windows Licensing for VDI 2
Flexible Desktop Computing OptionsFlexible Options for Productivity, Security and TCO Terminal Services for PCs and Thin-Clients Centralized Desktops for PCs RDP • Server desktop or app. experience • Session based • PCs and thin-clients • Rich user experience with mobility • Local and central execution of Windows • Use centralized VMs with existing PCs RDP Data Center Centralized Desktop • Rich user experience • Local execution of centrally stored Windows • Eliminate local hard drives • No offline user experience • Central execution of Windows • Use centralized VMs with thin-clients RDP Remote Boot Diskless PCs Centralized Desktops for Thin Clients
Microsoft Centralized Desktop & Applications Customers' Remote Computing Options – Today and Future Today - Vista Enterprise Centralized Desktop Future – TS managed Centralized Desktops & Applications Today - Terminal Services Virtual Image Management Vista VMs RDP RDP Terminal Services with Vista Virtual Machines RDP Connection Broker • Integrated access to VMs & Sessions • Remotes Applications or Desktops • Client or Server OS • Proven & Mature • Best Price / Performance • Remote apps or desktops • Session based isolation • Server OS • Emerging Technology • Remote desktops only • VM based isolation • Client OS
Flexible Desktop Deployment StrategiesEnhances security, and Offers flexible deployment options • SoftGrid Application Virtualization • Asset Inventory Service • Diagnostics & Recovery Toolset • Advanced Group Policy Management • SoftGrid Application Virtualization • Asset Inventory Service • Diagnostics & Recovery Toolset • Advanced Group Policy Management Centralized Desktop Includes all features of Windows Vista Enterprise plus: Includes all features of Windows Vista Business plus: • License Secure Virtual Machines • Rich & Thin Client Licensing • Virtual Operating Systems Running on Virtual Server • New! Diskless PC and Remote Boot • Four Local Virtual Machines • Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption • Multi-lingual User Interface (MUI) • Subsystem for Unix-Based Apps (SUA) Rich Clients Thin Clients Deployment To Rich Client Desktop Deployment to Centralized Desktops
Better with MDOP – Optimizing the Desktop Delivering the most cost-effective and flexible Windows desktop management solution • More Secure • Data Security and Complicance for Regulated Industries • Centralized Data Sotrage • Provisioned VMs Easier Find and use information • Lower Cost • Optimize desktopinfrastructure • Reduced Desktop Hardware • Centralized Software • Better Connected • Rich User Experience with Windows Vista • Flexible Desktops Options • Free Seating IT Pros End Users
Static Centralized Desktops My Computer in the Data Center User A PCs 1. Store and Execute Desktops Centrally on Servers User B User C RDP A B 2. Provide Dedicated VMs for both PC and Thin Client Users C D E F User D Data Center RDP SAN User E Thin Clients User F
Windows Vista Enteprise Centralized Desktops Dynamic Management with reduced TCO 3. Provision Apps through App-V 4. Connect User data and preferences Data Center RDP 2. VM Execution on Servers Multiple Users 1. VM Master Images (.VHD), App Images (.SFT), User Data stored on SAN 5. Dynamic Provisioning and Apps on PCs and Thin Clients
What is Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) ? • Centralize the storage and execution of a desktop workload (OS, apps, data) on a virtual machine in the datacenter • Presentation of the UI via a remote desktop protocol (such as RDP or ICA) to client devices Desktop Workload (OS, Apps, Data) 10
Why Centralize with VDI? VDI benefits non-mobile workers with sophisticated IT in highly regulated industries • Hot-desking between Desktop PCs • Work from home and approved offsite locations without the need to purchase laptops • Reduced IT travel to user workstations for support • Improved desktop lifecycle management through quick access to centralized desktops. Desktop LocationIndependence Business Continuity • Quicker recovery from device malfunctions • Centralized data storage and backup reduces losses from stolen devices Centralized Management 11
Limitations of VDI • Multi-tier Deployment architecture requires sophisticated IT • “Always on” network connection required to access desktops No network access means no access to desktop, and hence unsuitable for offline mobile use. Video / audio / USB device performance is not as good as physical desktop Incorrectly sized VDI implementations may result in poor user experience VDI provides better flexibility but not reduced TCO versus PCs Organizations may need additional server hardware, storage hardware and software for VDI VDI is just ONE of the many technologies available for desktop optimization. • Infrastructureand Bandwidth • User Experience • Cost
Optimizing the Enterprise desktop Rich Desktop Scenarios VDI Scenarios • Match technologies with your business needs of your people • There are innovative new architecture for laptops available Mobile Replaceable PC flexibility, easy to migrate users Working from home security , emergency access Home -on non company PC Application Virtualization VDI Bitlocker Drive Encryption Folder Redirection Windows Server 2008 Terminal Services Gateway Task Extending PC life security, low cost, carbon–neutral Contract/ Offshore Hosted Image security, right apps and data Windows Fundamentalsfor Legacy PCs VDI Windows Fundamentalsfor Legacy PCs Terminal Services (Desktop) Office Hot-desking flexibly, compliance, free seating ApplicationVirtualization Terminal Services (LOB Application) Folder Redirection 13
Microsoft VDI Value Proposition • Microsoft VDI technology: • …Is a verycomprehensive and cost-effective means to deploy user desktops, applications and data within a VDI environment. • …Provides IT pros with integrated management of physical, virtual and session-based desktop infrastructure. • …Provides users with flexible and secure access to their desktops, rich remote experience, and increased business continuity 15
Microsoft Citrix VDI Components Microsoft – CITRIX offering for small and large scale deployments Remote App Centralized Desktop (VECD) • Connection Broker XenDesktop 16
Hyper-V: Architecture Hyper-V • Parent Partition OS ISV / IHV / OEM • Child Partition • Child Partition • Child Partition • Virtualization Stack • WMI • Provider • VM Worker Process • Applications • Applications • Applications • VM • Service • Windows Server 2008 • VSC • Windows Kernel • Windows Vista • Windows XP • Windows Server 2008 • VSC • VSC • VSP • Windows Kernel • Windows Kernel • Windows Kernel • VM Bus • VM Bus • VM Bus • VM Bus • Windows Hypervisor • Server Hardware optimized for Windows
SCVMM 2008 architecture Administrator’s Console Self Service Web Portal Operator’s Console Web Console Windows PowerShell Windows® PowerShell Connector • Virtual Machine Manager • Server Operations Manager Server Management Interfaces Virtual Server Host VMM Library Server VMware VI3 Virtual Center Server ESX Host VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM Template ISO VHD Script SAN Storage
Application Virtualization Remote App
Application Virtualization Technologies Central Execution Local Execution Applications are executed on client device Offline execution possible due to application caching Applications are executed on the server Must be online to access applications Remote App
Microsoft Application Virtualization Application Sequencing and packaging Windows Application CD Streaming Server Linearization Virtualized Application Windows Application Installer Microsoft Application Virtualization Sequencer Optimization & Compression MSI Standalone The admin has the option to stream the virtual application or create an MSI wrapper for Standalone Mode delivery Unpackaging The Sequencer produces the virtual application package containing the application and its dependencies. Rapidly packages applications through active watch technology including execution dependencies.
Microsoft Application Virtualization (SoftGrid )Dynamically Delivering The Virtual Application Solution • Transform Windows applications into Virtualized Entities • Simplified management • Applications delivered on-demand • Application conflicts eliminated • Applications follow users • Application updates are automatic • Granular Application Control • Not only control access to computing platform, but to virtualized applications as well • Multiple Desktop Deployments • Use App-Vwith Local, Diskless, and Centralized Desktops deployments on both PCs and Thin Clients
Terminal Services Remote App Network Policy Server/Domain Controller Terminal Server or Remote PC 2 Validate User Access and Client Health DATACENTER AD/NP TS Remote App via TS Web Access Internal Firewall RDP over HTTPS External Firewall 3 1 HTTPS Removed– RDP passed toTerminal Server IE Browser DMZ Web Server with TS Web Access Terminal Services Gateway Internet Plug-n-Play Device Redirection TS Easy Print
Connection Broker XenDesktop
SpeedScreenTechnologies Instant On Universal PrintDriver Setup Wizard Performance Monitoring Virtual Desktop Provisioning WAN QoS Remote Virtual Desktop Access Citrix XenDesktop Key Features
XenDesktop Architecture • Citrix XenDesktop Administrator’s Console Web Interface XenDesktop Setup Tool Citrix License Server • Citrix Desktop Delivery Controller Windows PowerShell™ • Citrix Provisioning Server Citrix XenDesktop Agent Citrix XenDesktop Agent Citrix XenDesktop Agent Virtual Machine Virtual Machine Virtual Machine
2010 VDI Technology roadmap Large scale deployments: Microsoft + CITRIX technology Small scale deployments: Microsoft only technology Remote App VECD for R2 Connection Broker Options Large scale XenDesktop OR Small scale R2 R2 An investment in Microsoft-Citrix technology today will lay the foundation for scalability of the virtual infrastructure 32 32
Licensing Windows Clients: VECD Windows VECD Windows VECD for SA Vista Enterprise Centralized Desktop VECD • Clients with Software Assurance • Annual subscription in addition to Windows Software Assurance • Option to purchase MDOP • Re-assignment rights after 90 days to any SA covered PC • ~$23/year/ device (Retail ERP) • Thin clients, Clients without Software Assurance, & 3rd party owned devices • Annual subscription which includes Windows Software Assurance • Option to purchase MDOP • Re-assignment after 90 days • $110/year/device (Retail ERP) VECD is required for all VDI implementations, regardless of choice of technology vendor (MS, VMWare) Licensing Process • Establish Rich and Thin Client Numbers for VEDC • Use Licensing calculator for other licensing components • Count Total Number of Devices
VECD Benefits Greater Flexibility Lower Costs Additional Benefits • Unlimited install of VMs on any combination of servers & storage • Support fault tolerance, workload balancing, desktop backups • Reassignment rights every 90 days to recycle license for IT charge-back, contractors and employee owned PCs • Single VECD license vs. multiple copies of FPP Windows • Single VECD license vs. cost of PC and Windows to 3rd parties • Single VECD license covers both work and home PCs • Next release of Windows • Windows Enterprise SKU • Option to purchase MDOP • 24x7 call support • Training Vouchers • Volume Activation
VIDEO Microsoft And Citrix VDI solution
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