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2.7 Graphs of Rational Functions. Steps of Graphing. Find the domain of the function Simplify the function Find and plot the y-intercept by evaluating f(0) Find and plot the x-intercept by solving N(x) = 0 Find and graph the vertical asymptotes by solving D(x) = 0
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Steps of Graphing • Find the domain of the function • Simplify the function • Find and plot the y-intercept by evaluating f(0) • Find and plot the x-intercept by solving N(x) = 0 • Find and graph the vertical asymptotes by solving D(x) = 0 • Find and graph the horizontal asymptotes by comparing the degrees • Find additional points • Draw smooth curves to complete the graph
Slant asymptotes • If the degree in the numerator is exactly one more than the degree in the denominator, then a slant asymptote exists. • To find the equation for the slant asymptote • Using synthetic or long division divide • The equation is the quotient without the remainder