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Development of the central nervous system. Sanjaya Adikari Department of Anatomy. Neural tube & cavity. Development of brain. 1. 2. 3. Prosencephalon (forebrain). 1a. 1b. Mesencephalon (midbrain). 2. Rhombencephalon (hindbrain). 3a. 3b. Telencephalon. Cerebral hemispheres.
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Development of the central nervous system Sanjaya Adikari Department of Anatomy
Neural tube & cavity
Development of brain 1 2 3 Prosencephalon (forebrain) 1a 1b Mesencephalon (midbrain) 2 Rhombencephalon (hindbrain) 3a 3b
Telencephalon Cerebral hemispheres 1a Diencephalon Thalamus, hypothalamus subthalamus, epithalamus 1b 2 tectum, tegmentum and cerebral pedunculi Midbrain 3a 3b pons, upper medulla and cerebellum Metencephalon Myelencephalon lower medulla
Lateral ventricle Foramen of Monro 3rd ventricle Aqueduct 4th ventricle Central canal of SC
Development of spinal cord and brain stem Mantle layer Marginal layer Neuroepithelial layer
1 Neuroblast cells Neurons Neuroepithelial cells 2 Gliablast cells Glial cells Oligodendroglia Astroglia Ependymal cells Microglia
Mantle layer Alar plate (sensory) Marginal layer Sulcuslimitans Neuroepithelial layer Basal plate (motor)
Sensory Motor Posterior horn Lateral horn Sensory Motor Anterior horn
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