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SURFACE AREA OF SOLIDS. By: SAMUEL M. GIER. WHAT’S A SPACE FIGURE?. -any figure that is three –dimensional is a space figure. NOTE: All solids are three-dimensional. A. PRISM * SQUARE PRISM *RECTANGULAR PRISM * TRIANGULAR PRISM * CUBE. B. PYRAMIDS * SQUARE PYRAMIDS
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SURFACE AREA OF SOLIDS By: SAMUEL M. GIER
WHAT’S A SPACE FIGURE? -any figure that is three –dimensional is a space figure. NOTE: All solids are three-dimensional
A. PRISM * SQUARE PRISM *RECTANGULAR PRISM * TRIANGULAR PRISM * CUBE B. PYRAMIDS * SQUARE PYRAMIDS * TRIANGULAR PYRAMIDS * RECTANGULAR PYRAMIDS THE COMMON SOLIDS A. POLYHEDRON
COMMON SOLIDS CYLINDERS
COMMON SOLIDS REFLECTIVE TRAFFIC CONE
COMMON SOLIDS SPHERES THE EARTH BALLS
SURFACE AREA ortotal area • The sum of the areas of the outer surfaces( FACES) of a solid. • Every solid figure has a surface area.
SURFACE AREA OF PRISMS The faces of a prism which are not its bases are called LATERAL FACES. -is a polyhedron whose bases are congruent and parallel polygons. Base Lateral face Base
SURFACE AREA OF A CUBE To find the surface area of a CUBE, multiply the SQUARE of the length of a side by 6. The faces of a CUBE are SQUARES and are equal to its BASES. The surface area of a CUBE with side s SA = 6s². Note: There are 6 faces of a cube. 2 bases and 4 lateral Faces. Base Lateral face
EXAMPLE 1 Find the surface area of a cube, the lateral faces of which are bounded by a length of 5 cm. Solution: SA = 6s². = 6(5cm) ² = 6(25 cm²) SA= 150 cm² 5 cm 5 cm
EXAMPLE 2 Solution: SA = 6s². = 6(10cm) ² = 6(100 cm²) SA= 600 cm² Find the surface area of a cube, the lateral faces of which are bounded by a length of 10 cm. 10 cm 10 cm
SURFACE AREA OF A SQUARE PRISM To find the surface area of a SQUARE PRISM, add the area of the bases and the areas of its lateral faces. The Lateral faces of a SQUARE PRISM are RECTANGLES. The bases are SQUARES. Base Lateral face Note: There are 6 faces of a square prism. 2 bases and 4 lateral Faces. Height (h)
SURFACE AREA OF A SQUARE PRISM The surface area of a SQUARE PRISM with BASE side sand HEIGHT h, SA = 2s² + 4 sh. Base Lateral face Note: A square prism has 2 bases and 4 lateral Faces. h Height (h) s s
FIND THE SURFACE AREA OF A SQUARE PRISM SHOWN BELOW. Given: s = 3 cm, h= 8 cm Solution: SA = 2s² + 4 sh SA = 2(3 cm)² + 4 (3cm)(8 cm) SA = 2(9 cm²) + 4 (24 cm²) SA = 18 cm² + 96 cm² SA = 114 cm² 8 cm 3 cm 3 cm
FIND THE SURFACE AREA OF A SQUARE PRISM SHOWN BELOW. Given: s = 2 cm, h= 6 cm Solution: SA = 2s² + 4 sh SA = 2(2 cm)² + 4 (2cm)(6 cm) SA = 2(4 cm²) + 4 (12 cm²) SA = 8 cm² + 48 cm² SA = 56 cm² 6 cm 2 cm 2 cm
Find the surface area of the following solids. • 1. a cube with s = 2.2 cm. • 2. a square prism with s = 12 cm and h= 14 cm.
ASSIGNMENTS • Which among the solids has only one vertex? • Which among the solids has congruent • circular bases? • 3.Which among the solids are bounded • by a regular polygon?