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一般过去时态. 一般过去时态. 一般过去时态的构成与用法. 什么是一般过去时态. 一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式. 一般过去时态常见的基本用法. 一般过去时态常用的时间状语. 一般过去时态 的定义. 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。除了 be 动词外，其它的动词没有人称与数的变化（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化 。. 谓语动词的构成形式. 一般过去时的谓语动词有 be 动词 和行为动词两种基本形式. be 动词和行为动词两种基本形式. be 动词（或系动词 be ）的过去式为 was 和 were 两个。.
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一般过去时态 • 一般过去时态的构成与用法 • 什么是一般过去时态 • 一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式 • 一般过去时态常见的基本用法 • 一般过去时态常用的时间状语
一般过去时态的定义 • 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。除了be动词外，其它的动词没有人称与数的变化（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
谓语动词的构成形式 • 一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词和行为动词两种基本形式 • be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。 • 行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。
be动词的一般过去时 • 肯定句 主语 + （was,were） He was busy yesterday. • 否定句 主语 + （was, were) + not He wasnot busy yesterday. • 疑问句(was, were）+主语 ~ ? Was he busy yesterday?
肯定句 I was very tired last night. You were absent from school two days ago. You were absent from school two days ago.
否定句 was wasn’t + not = were weren’t I wasn’t busy the other day. There weren’t any boys in the room.
疑问句 was Yes, … was (were) . + 主语~ ？ were No, … wasn’t (weren’t) . Was your father free this morning? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Was there any water in the bottle? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
行为动词的一般过去时 • 肯定式 主语+动词的过去式 • 否定式 主语+did not+动词原形 • 疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形？ He played tennis last week. He did notplay tennis last week. Did he play tennis last week.
肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 We had a good time yesterday. He had a good time yesterday. I watched TV for an hour. She studied Russian two years ago. We said good-bye to Li Ming at five.
否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形 We did nothave a good time yesterday. He did notdo his homework. He didn’thave classes this morning. You didn’tdo your best to do it.
疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ？ 1 Did he go there ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 2 When did you get up this morning ? At six. 3 Did Tom go with you ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 4 How many subjects did you study last term ? We studied seven.
规则动词过去式的构成 • 一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：look→looked, stay→stayed ; • 以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hope→hoped, live→lived; • 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop→stopped, plan(计划) →planned; • 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed. 如：study→studied, carry→carried. • –ed(或-d)的读音：在清辅音结尾的词后读[t].如：work→worked [w : kt], help→helped[helpt]; 在浊辅音和元音后读[d]。如：call→called[k: ld], play→played[pleid]; 在[t]和[d]音后面发[id]。如：want→wanted[w ntid]，need→needed[ni:did].
一般过去时态常见的基本用法 • 1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作、情况或存在的状态 Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago.
一般过去时态常见的基本用法 • 2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Zhang Yaru always went to school by bike last term. Mrs. Peter alwayscarried an umbrella. I neverdrank wine.
一般过去时态常见的基本用法 • 3．表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. (雷锋同志做了一生的好事。)
一般过去时态常见的基本用法 4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。 • Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. • The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.
一般过去时态常见的基本用法 5 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 I didn’t know you were in Paris. I thought you were ill.
一般过去时态常用的时间状语 • 一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词，也可以是短语或从句。 1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 由“介词+一时间名词”构成的短语：on Friday, on Monday morning, on April 15, on the night of Oct. 1; 5.频度副词：often, always 等； 6. 其它：then, just now, once,以及由after或before构成的介词短语等 7. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
