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Preprocessing Techniques for Image Analysis Applications. Hong Zhang. Preprocessing. High dimensionality Limited sample size A simple argument: Rao-Blackwell. Preprocessing. Normalization / transformation Feature extraction / elimination Kernel design. Medical Imaging Applications.
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Preprocessing Techniques for Image Analysis Applications Hong Zhang
Preprocessing • High dimensionality • Limited sample size • A simple argument: Rao-Blackwell
Preprocessing • Normalization / transformation • Feature extraction / elimination • Kernel design
Medical Imaging Applications image SVM Image Processing Feature Extraction Kernel Design
Erosion Dilation Opening Closing Tophat Watershed Reconstruction Skeletonization Mathematical Morphology
Area Length Elongation Eccentricity Compactness Mean Variance Density Fractal dimension Moments Simple Features
The Fourier Kernel translation rotation
3D Problems • Harmonic analysis on locally compact Abelian group • S2 is not a topological group • SO(3) is not Abelian • Torus • Quaternion
Canonical Correlation Analysis Maximize correlation Functional MRI
Distance Measures • Bhattacharyya affinity • Nearest neighbor error • Mahalanobis distance • Kullback-Leibler divergence • Jeffreys’ divergence
Clustering • Gaussian mixture • K-means • EM algorithm • Regularization