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Los adjetivos Adjectives are words that describe nouns.

Los adjetivos Adjectives are words that describe nouns. p. 66 “Noun-Adjective Agreement”. Bueno C ó mico Simp á tico Organizado Perezoso Inteligente Art í stico Atl é tico. Malo Serio Antip á tico* Desorganizado Trabajador Estudioso Tonto*.

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Los adjetivos Adjectives are words that describe nouns.

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  1. Los adjetivosAdjectives are words that describe nouns. p. 66 “Noun-Adjective Agreement”

  2. Bueno Cómico Simpático Organizado Perezoso Inteligente Artístico Atlético Malo Serio Antipático* Desorganizado Trabajador Estudioso Tonto* Adjetivos de personalidad (Personality Adjectives) *Add to your list; not in the book

  3. Alto Pequeño Delgado* Feo* Viejo Rubio Pelirrojo Bajo (short, height) Grande Gordo* Bonito Guapo Joven Castaño Adjetivos de apariencia(Appearance Adjectives) Other helpful words for appearance: el pelo (hair) *Add to your list; not in the book

  4. Los adjetivos(Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules) #1: Most adjetivos are placed AFTER the noun they describe. In English, we say “the tall boy”. (...the adjectives always appear before the noun) In Spanish, “the tall boy” is written as “the boy tall”: “el chico alto”

  5. Los adjetivos(Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules) #2: Adjetivos must agree in NUMBER and GENDER with the noun they describe! But what does that really mean? If a noun is plural, the adjective must be plural. If a noun is feminine, the adjective must be feminine. And so on....

  6. Los adjetivos(Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules) #3: So…. Adjetivos that end in –o are changed to -a when they describe a feminine noun. alto alta el chico la chica alto* alta* *Remember: adjetivos appear AFTER the noun they describe!

  7. Los adjetivos(Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules) #3.1: For adjetivos that originally end in –o or –a : to make it plural, simply add –s. alto altos alta altas el chicoaltolos chicos la chicaaltalas chicas altos altas

  8. Los adjetivos(Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules) #3.2: So, adjetivos that originally end in –o have 4 forms in Spanish: Masculine, singular (-o) Feminine, singular (-a) Masculine, plural (-os) Feminine, plural (-as)

  9. Práctica: los adjetivosChoose the word in parentheses that correctly describes the noun before it. • La chica (estudioso / buena) • Los chicos (cómicos / guapa) • El maestro (artística / organizado) • Los libros (viejos / pequeña) • La maestra (simpática / desorganizado) • Las amigas (organizadas / cómicos) • El amigo (mala / alto) • Los maestros (serios / bajo)

  10. Los adjetivos: resumen de la leccion de ayer(a summary of yesterday’s lesson) Regla #1: Most adjectives are placed where? Regla #2: Adjectives agree in ________ and _______. Regla #3: Adjectives that end in –o can change to an _____ when they describe a feminine noun. Regla #3.1:To adjectives that end in –oor –a we simply add ______ to make them plural. AFTER the noun! NUMBER GENDER -A -S

  11. Los adjetivos Día 2

  12. Práctica: los adjetivosChoose the word in parentheses that correctly describes the noun before it. • El libro (pequeña / bueno) • La profesora (seria / organizado) • Los maestros (artísticos / viejas) • La señora (alta / bajo) • El amigo (pelirroja / perezoso) • Los chicos (desorganizados / cómicas) • La maestra (buena / simpático) • Los amigos (artístico / atléticos)

  13. Los adjetivos(Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules) #4: Adjetivos that end in –e are GENDER NEUTRAL (both masculine and feminine) and remain unchanged when they describe a singular noun. el chico la chica inteligente* inteligente* *Remember: adjetivos appear AFTER the noun they describe!

  14. Los adjetivos(Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules) #4.1: For adjetivos that originally end in –e: to make it plural, simply add –s. inteligente inteligentes el chicointeligentelos chicos la chicainteligentelas chicas inteligentes inteligentes

  15. Los adjetivos(Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules) #5: Adjetivos that end in a consonant usually remain unchanged when they describe singularmasculine and feminine nouns. el chico la chica joven joven

  16. Los adjetivos(Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules) #5.1: Adjetivos that end in a consonant: to make them plural, add –es: joven jóvenes* el chicojovenlos chicos la chicajovenlas chicas jóvenes jóvenes *This adjective happens to get an added accent mark too.

  17. Los adjetivos(Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules) #5.2: So, adjetivos that end in –e or a consonant have 2 forms: *singular (-e or consonant): ...inteligente, joven *plural (-es): ...inteligentes, jóvenes

  18. Los adjetivos(Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules) #5.3: There is at least one exception to “Regla #5”: *trabajador(hard-working) changes to *trabajadorawhen describing a female el chico trabajador (the hard-working boy) la chica trabajadora(the hard-working girl)

  19. 4 forms of “trabajador”: Trabajador Trabajadores Trabajadora Trabajadoras

  20. UN RESUMEN: Las reglas de adjetivos • Adjectives agree in _______ and _______. • Where do adjectives usually get placed? _____________________ • Adjectives that end in –o have how many forms? _____ *Their endings are ____, ____, ____,and____. • Adjectives that end in –e have how many forms? _____ *They are __________ and __________. • How do you make adjectives plural if they end in a consonant? _________ *But how many forms does “trabajador” have? ____ NUMBER GENDER AFTER THE NOUN 4 -o -a -os -as 2 singular plural Add -es 4

  21. Práctica: los adjetivosChoose the word in parentheses that correctly describes the noun before it. • Las maestras (altas / trabajador) • Los hombres (pelirrojo / organizados) • La mujer (inteligentes / joven) • El borrador (grande / pequeña) • Las ventanas (cerrados / abiertas) • Las amigas (estudiosas / joven) • El estudiante (cómica / simpático) • Los estudiantes (trabajadores / atlético)

  22. Práctica: los adjetivosFill in the blank with the correct FORM of the adjective in parentheses. • La profesora ___________ (short) • Unos maestros ___________ (ugly) • Las mujeres ____________ (pretty) • Los libros ___________ (small) • El amigo ____________ (studious) • Unasamigas ____________ (lazy) • El estudiante ____________ (disorganized) • La estudiante ____________ (hard-working) • Un hombre _____________ (serious) • Una persona ____________ (funny)

  23. The tall student (f.) The organized teacher (m.) The short friend (m.) The intelligent boys The nice woman The lazy girls The funny man The athletic boy La estudiante alta El maestro organizado El amigo bajo Los chicos inteligentes La mujer simpática Las chicas perezosas El hombre cómico El chico atlético Traducciones

  24. The studious student (f.) The serious boys The nice student (f.) The good-looking girl The red-haired friend (m.) The athletic students (m. & f.) The artistic woman The short men La estudiante estudiosa Los chicos serios La estudiante simpatica La chica guapa El amigo pelirrojo Los estudiantes atleticos La mujer artistica Los hombres bajos Traducciones

  25. *Unaprueba (un quiz) el viernes: Vocabulary only! ALL ADJECTIVESpg. 75: -People -Personality Adj. -*Colors -Appearance Adj. -Other Words and Phrases Matching: English Spanish definitions Matching: Opposites  Spanish-to-Spanish

  26. The ugly girl The short boys The interesting books The fat men The funny teacher (m.) The tall women The intelligent student (m.) La chica fea Los chicos bajos Los libros interesantes Los hombres gordos El maestro cómico Las mujeres altas El estudiante inteligente Práctica: TraduccionesTranslate the following phrases using the newvocabulary.*Remember that the adjectives come AFTER THE NOUN!

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