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CVFD Training – Salvage & Overhaul. SFFMA Training Objectives: 5-01.01,.02,.03,.04,.05,.09. Introduction. Salvage and overhaul are not viewed as critical tasks. New firefighters will not be involved in fire cause determination, but should understand key principles.
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CVFD Training – Salvage & Overhaul SFFMA Training Objectives: 5-01.01,.02,.03,.04,.05,.09
Introduction • Salvage and overhaul are not viewed as critical tasks. • New firefighters will not be involved in fire cause determination, but should understand key principles. • This lesson explains the concepts and importance of salvage, overhaul, and fire cause determination.
Salvage Tools and Equipment • All fires involve a potential loss of material goods. • Firefighters can have a tremendous impact with aggressive salvaging. • Little things will go a long way. • The basic premise is to remove harmful atmosphere and minimize damage.
Stopping Water Flow from Sprinkler Heads • This is the main step in salvage operations. • Sprinkler wedge is the most common tool. • Use full PPE, especially eye protection. • Other mechanical devices are available.
Maintenance of Tools and Equipment Used in Salvage • Inspect tools and equipment after use. • Salvage tools are often exposed to hazardous materials. • Brush off, wash, dry, and inspect salvage covers.
Salvage Operations • Goal is to eliminate possible damage. • Salvage team must be aware of surroundings. • Ceiling collapse is one of the biggest hazards. • Leaks, sprinkler heads, and unmonitored water flow can all lead to collapse. • If signs are evident, address the problem. • Be aware of other fireground operations.
Methods of Protecting Material Goods • “Removing items from harm’s way” approach can be determined quickly. • Consider if items can be moved quicker than covered. • Items in the way of an attack crew should be moved.
Salvage Operations in Sprinkled Buildings • Emphasize finding sprinkler shutoff valve. • PIV and OS&Y valves used to shut down system • Shut down the system after all firefighting is completed. • If valve is not found, use wedges.
Overhaul Operations • Overhaul begins after fire investigation concerns have been addressed. • Strip exposed coverings in fire area. • Check for extension. • Visually inspect wooden structures. • Remove insulation to expose areas. • Smallest embers can ignite after hours.
Overhauling Roofs • This can be a very long and tedious process. • Crawl spaces create many challenges. • Weather can have an impact on roof overhaul. • You may use electronic sensors to check for hot spots.
Revisits of the Involved Structures • It is important to revisit the scene of the incident. • Good customer service • Check for smoldering and check need for occupant assistance.
Debris Removal • Remove debris while searching for hidden fires. • Remove loose material. • After complete removal, cover debris.