▶ Phrase Check

1. 3 4 7 History * 총 30문항, 각 문제당 3.3점씩 배점 ▶Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ▶Phrase Check ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. regardless of, capitalized in on, closed in on, declared war on, contending with

2. 3 4 7 History ▶Reading Comprehension Battle of Actium The Battle of Actium ended decades of Roman civil war and resulted in the rise of the first Roman Emperor. After the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BC., Rome had no clear leader. Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony) took over Caesar’s papers and many of his legions, but Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus was named as heir in Caesar’s will. Antony married Octavianus’ sister, Octavia, and an uneasy truce began. Antony and Cleopatra began their fateful relationship. He eventually married her although he didn’t divorce Octavia his Roman wife. Octavianus capitalized on the situation by reading a supposed copy of Antony’s will which gave much of his control to Cleopatra’s children. Regardless of the authenticity of the will, the propaganda worked and the Senate declared war on Cleopatra. Antony took his and Cleopatra’s fleet into the Gulf of Ambracia. He used towers on land and a row of ships in the water to guard the entrance to the Gulf. Octavianus setup camp on the Northernmost shore of the Gulf across from the Actium promontory, from which the battle gets its name. On September 2, 31 BC., Antony moved out to meet Octavianus. The fierce war was fought all day long. Late in the afternoon, however, Cleopatra and her 60 ships suddenly raised their sails and raced away from the battle. When he saw Cleopatra leaving, Antony immediately left his command ship and followed her with his 40 ships without warning in the middle of the battle, leaving the remainder of his fleet to their doom. By the end of the day, the Antonian forces had lost 5,000 lives and 300 ships. Octavianus no longer had an enemy capable of contending with him on the sea. A year later, as Octavianus’ troops closed in on him, Antony committed suicide. Cleopatra was captured by Octavianus, and she had a servant smuggle an asp into her quarters and committed suicide. Octavianus declared himself emperor. ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article.

3. 3 4 7 History ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). ▶ Structure ☞ Choose the correct one. 27. Order whatever you want regardless ( from, of ) expanse. 28. The US declared war ( in, on ) drug dealers. 29. She’s capitalizing ( on, of ) her father’s status. 30. The police are closing ( on in, in on ) the criminal by intensifying their search.

4. 3 4 7 History * 총 30문항, 각 문제당 3.3점씩 배점 ▶Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ▶Phrase Check ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. regardless of, capitalized in on, closed in on, declared war on, contending with

5. 3 4 7 History ▶Reading Comprehension Battle of Actium The Battle of Actium ended decades of Roman civil war and resulted in the rise of the first Roman Emperor. After the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BC., Rome had no clear leader. Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony) took over Caesar’s papers and many of his legions, but Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus was named as heir in Caesar’s will. Antony married Octavianus’ sister, Octavia, and an uneasy truce began. Antony and Cleopatra began their fateful relationship. He eventually married her although he didn’t divorce Octavia his Roman wife. Octavianus capitalized on the situation by reading a supposed copy of Antony’s will which gave much of his control to Cleopatra’s children. Regardless of the authenticity of the will, the propaganda worked and the Senate declared war on Cleopatra. Antony took his and Cleopatra’s fleet into the Gulf of Ambracia. He used towers on land and a row of ships in the water to guard the entrance to the Gulf. Octavianus setup camp on the Northernmost shore of the Gulf across from the Actium promontory, from which the battle gets its name. On September 2, 31 BC., Antony moved out to meet Octavianus. The fierce war was fought all day long. Late in the afternoon, however, Cleopatra and her 60 ships suddenly raised their sails and raced away from the battle. When he saw Cleopatra leaving, Antony immediately left his command ship and followed her with his 40 ships without warning in the middle of the battle, leaving the remainder of his fleet to their doom. By the end of the day, the Antonian forces had lost 5,000 lives and 300 ships. Octavianus no longer had an enemy capable of contending with him on the sea. A year later, as Octavianus’ troops closed in on him, Antony committed suicide. Cleopatra was captured by Octavianus, and she had a servant smuggle an asp into her quarters and committed suicide. Octavianus declared himself emperor. ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article.

6. 3 4 7 History ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). ▶ Structure ☞ Choose the correct one. 27. Order whatever you want regardless ( from, of ) expanse. 28. The US declared war ( in, on ) drug dealers. 29. She’s capitalizing ( on, of ) her father’s status. 30. The police are closing ( on in, in on ) the criminal by intensifying their search.