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Land Use Conflict in the Amazon Rainforest. By Sam Irving. The Geographic Setting. Cover 6% of the Earth’s surface. Home to about 50% of the world’s living species. Nicknamed “the lungs of the Earth.”. Essential Question.
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Land Use Conflict in the Amazon Rainforest By Sam Irving
The Geographic Setting Cover 6% of the Earth’s surface. Home to about 50% of the world’s living species. Nicknamed “the lungs of the Earth.”
Essential Question • How should the resources of the Amazon rainforest be used and preserved?
Land Use Conflict • What do you think this means? • :Arguments about the best ways to use the land. • Let’s look at the six sides to this conflict.
Native Amazonians • Lived in the rainforest for 12,000 years. • A sustainable way of life. • Using the resources without causing long-term damage. • Hunting, Fishing, Subsistence Farming • Want legal ownership of their homelands. • Save the Forest to Save Us! • Why don’t they want development?
Rubber Tappers • First came to the Amazon in the 1870s. • Collect sap from rubber trees to make rubber. • Sustainable (doesn’t hurt the trees) • Want to create protected reserves.
Loggers • Enter the Amazon in the 1960s. • Clear-cut forests and sell lumber. • Deforestation • Is this Sustainable? • Provide forestry jobs, helping the Brazilian economy. • In 2004 alone, Brazil exported over $5 billion worth of wood.
Settlers • Entered the Amazon in the 1960s with gov’t encouragement. • Poor people looking for rainforest land to farm. • Poor soil forces settlers to clear-cut new fields every few years. • Is this sustainable?
Cattle Ranchers • Also entered in the 60s. • Clear-cut to create grassland to feed cattle. • Feed the world with beef and help the Brazilian economy. • The U.S. is one of the biggest buyers of Brazilian beef. • Some estimate 55 feet of rainforest are cleared for every hamburger sold in the U.S.
Environmentalists • Became active in the 1970s. • Protect the biodiversity of the rainforest. • A 2.5-acre patch of rainforest contains about 125 species of mammals, 400 species of birds, 750 species of trees, and 1,500 species of flowering plants . • Over 100 plant, animal, and insect species are lost everyday due to deforestation. • Want slower, smarter rainforest development.
Ideas for Reducing Land Use Conflict • Promote Ecotourism: attracts people who would like to visit a unique ecosystem.
Encourage sustainable development. • Ex. Shade-grown coffee • Ex. Strip logging
What do you think? How do we get from here to here?
Assignment: Letter to the Brazilian Gov’t • ELT: Investigate issues and justify possible resolutions involving people, places, and environments. • Write a letter to the Brazilian Gov’t explaining your ideas on how to best use and preserve the resources of the Amazon Rainforest. • Describe two actions and explain how these actions will meet the needs of at least three groups involved in the land-use conflict.
Works Cited "A young Kaxinawa hunter with a howler and a white-faced capuchin monkey." Subtle threats could ruin the Amazon rainforest. Web. 22 Jul 2010. <http://news.mongabay.com/2007/1107-interview_carlos_peres.html>."Bald Monkey." Web. 3 Oct 2010. <http://www.agaboobie.net/files/monkeys/>. "Blue-and-Gold Macaw, Heath River, Amazon Rainforest, Peru." Luxury Amazon Rainforest Lodges, Tours & Travel. Web. 22 Jul 2010. <http://www.inkas.com/tours/amazon/amazon.html>. "Cattle Ranching in the Rainforest." HistoryWiz. Web. 5 Aug 2010. <http://www.historywiz.com/cattleranching.htm>. "Clear-Cut in Peru." Reforesting the Tropics. Web. 5 Aug 2010. <http://www.ecoworld.com/animals/reforesting-the-tropics.html>. "DJ Monkey." Animated Gif. Web. 3 Oct 2010. <http://gif-animation.leovacity.be/Animated-gifs-monkey.html>. "EcoBrasil Logo." Brazil Ecotravel. Web. 5 Aug 2010. <http://www.brazil-ecotravel.com/publique/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?sid=46>. "Evil Monkey." Web. 3 Oct 2010. <http://y2cajun.blogspot.com/>. "Gibson Les Paul Studio Smartwood." Web. 8 Aug 2010. <http://www.dv247.com/assets/products/36768_l.jpg>.
Hart, Diane. Geography Alive Regions and People. Palo Alto, CA: Teacher's Curriculum Institute, 2006. 176-89. Print. "Layers of the Rainforest." Science Toucan. Web. 22 Jul 2010. <http://homepages.paradise.net.nz/hellyer/toucan.html>. "Lovely Pair." Funny Animated Pictures. Web. 3 Oct 2010. <http://www.faltufun.com/funny-animated-pictures/27.html>. "Monkey Typing." Free Animal Cipart. Web. 3 Oct 2010. <http://en.clipart-fr.com/search_clipart.php?keyword=animal&page=60>. "Monkey with Coffee." Animation Library. Web. 3 Oct 2010. <http://www.animationlibrary.com/animation/23963/Monkey_with_coffee/>. "Rainforest Alliance Certified Seal." Rainforest Alliance. Web. 5 Aug 2010. <http://www.rainforest-alliance.org/marketplace.cfm?id=main>. "River Blockade to Protest Amazon Destruction." Greenpeace International. Web. 5 Aug 2010. <http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/releases/river-blockade-to-protest-amaz/>. "Rubber tapper in Jurua Extractive Reserve, Amazon, Brazil." Rubber tapper in Jurua Extractive Reserve, Amazon, Brazil. Web. 22 Jul 2010. <http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/en/photosvideos/photos/rubber-tapper-in-jurua-extrac>.
"Shade Grown Organic Coffee." Tesoros Del Sol. Web. 5 Aug 2010. <http://tesdelsol.com/>. "Slash and Burn in the Rainforest." Globaltopia. Web. 5 Aug 2010. <http://globaltopia.org/EARTH.html>. "Superchimp." Web. 3 Oct 2010. <http://packphour.wordpress.com/page/21/>. "US Overlaid Amazon Basin." Mitigating Climate Change. Web. 22 Jul 2010. <http://www.amazonteam.org/index.php/175/Mitigating_Climate_Change>. "Wild Jaguar, Pantanal, Central Western Brazil." Luxury Amazon Rainforest Lodges, Tours & Travel. Web. 22 Jul 2010. <http://www.inkas.com/tours/amazon/amazon.html>.