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PKSSSS CY2010 Level: J4 Lesson 6: The Four Noble Truths: (I) Suffering - Chapter 9: The Four Noble Truths: (I) Suffering. Search for Truth. Final Nirvana. BIRTH. Growing Up & Four Encounters. Renunciation. Teaching. Enlightenment.
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PKSSSS CY2010 Level: J4Lesson 6: The Four Noble Truths: (I) Suffering- Chapter 9: The Four Noble Truths: (I) Suffering
Search for Truth Final Nirvana BIRTH Growing Up & Four Encounters Renunciation Teaching Enlightenment • First sermon to five ascetics, the Buddha spoke of the Four Noble Truths. • They are: • The Truth of Suffering • The Truth of the Cause of Suffering • The Truth of the End of Suffering • The Truth of the Path leading to the End of Suffering • The Four Noble Truths sum up the Buddha experienced and realized about the nature of life and how he found a solution to end suffering in life. The Four Noble Truths: (I) Suffering - The First Sermon – The Four Noble Truths Learn.Practice.Realise.Share. Page 1
Search for Truth Final Nirvana BIRTH Growing Up & Four Encounters Renunciation Teaching Enlightenment • The Buddha’s found the solution to the problem of suffering began with the recognition that life is suffering. • This is the first Noble Truth. • People will see that life is suffering when they look into their experiences or around them. • Suffering may be physical or mental. The Four Noble Truths: (I) Suffering - The Truth of Suffering Learn.Practice.Realise.Share. Page 2
Search for Truth Final Nirvana BIRTH Growing Up & Four Encounters Renunciation Teaching Enlightenment • There are four forms of physical suffering which is unavoidable: • Birth • Sickness • Old age • Death • Suffering must be borne alone as there is no other person can help to take away the suffering • Example: Mother cannot experience the pains of illness for her child • The Buddha taught us to recognize that suffering is part of life and cannot be avoided. The Four Noble Truths: (I) Suffering - Physical Suffering Learn.Practice.Realise.Share. Page 3
Search for Truth Final Nirvana BIRTH Growing Up & Four Encounters Renunciation Teaching Enlightenment The Four Noble Truths: (I) Suffering - Story of Kisa Gotami • Kisa Gotami was a young woman from a well to do family. • One day, her only son fell sick and suddenly died. • She was very sad and bring the dead child around to ask for a medicine to cure him. • She met the Buddha and the Buddha asked her to get five mustard seeds from any family which had never experienced death. • She went from household to household and finally realized that the Buddha wanted her to find out herself that death comes to all. • She finally accepted the facts and become the Buddha followers. Learn.Practice.Realise.Share. Page 4
Search for Truth Final Nirvana BIRTH Growing Up & Four Encounters Renunciation Teaching Enlightenment • There are three forms of mental suffering: • Do you know what are they? • Being separated from the people one likes or loves • Being together with people one dislikes • Not getting what one wants • Example: • Can you give me an example? • Child may feel very upset when parents do not allow them to play computer games. The Four Noble Truths: (I) Suffering - Mental Suffering Learn.Practice.Realise.Share. Page 5
Search for Truth Final Nirvana BIRTH Growing Up & Four Encounters Renunciation Teaching Enlightenment • Are there happiness in life? • Happiness of parents love • Happiness of friendship • Happiness of having a healthy body • The Buddha taught people to be aware that all forms of worldly happiness are impermanent. • People should not be attached to (or distracted by) these temporary pleasures, otherwise they suffer when these are gone. • The truths of suffering must first be recognized before the solution to the end of suffering can be found. The Four Noble Truths: (I) Suffering - Happiness in Life Learn.Practice.Realise.Share. Page 6
Search for Truth Final Nirvana BIRTH Growing Up & Four Encounters Renunciation Teaching Enlightenment • Suffering is a fact of life. • There are four forms of physical suffering which is unavoidable, namely birth, sickness, old age and death. • There are three forms of mental suffering namely • Being separated from the people one likes or loves • Being together with people one dislikes • Not getting what one wants • The truths of suffering must first be recognized before the solution to the real problems of life can be found. Summary Learn.Practice.Realise.Share. Page 7