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Bioaccumulation & Biomagnification. Chemicals in our Environment. Bioaccumulation. The gradual buildup , over time, of a chemical in a LIVING ORGANISIM. Why Does This Happen?. Chemicals are taken up faster than they are used Or Chemicals can’t be broken down by the organism for use.
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Bioaccumulation & Biomagnification Chemicals in our Environment
Bioaccumulation • The gradual buildup, over time, of a chemical in a LIVING ORGANISIM
Why Does This Happen? • Chemicals are taken up faster than they are used Or • Chemicals can’t be broken down by the organism for use
Pollutants Chemical pollutants that are bioaccumulated come from many sources • Pesticides • Industrial Smoke Stacks • Automobile Emissions • Deliberate Discharge of Compounds into Water
Biomagnification • The buildup of substances by successive trophic levels • Example: A predator will have higher concentrations of a chemical compared to its prey DDT Soil(10ppm)Earthworms(141ppm)Robins(444ppm)
24 units 12 units 6 units 2 units 1 unit
DDT • Dicholoro-diphenyl-trichloroethane • An insecticide used in the 40’s, 50’s and 60’s • entered the environment in run-off from land • Was banned in 1972 after the Bald Eagle population had a noticeable crash.
What is the difference Biomagnification Bioaccumulation