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NATO Summit Chicago May 2012: Political and Public Diplomacy Aspects Eric Povel, Strategic Communications Coordinator NATO Public Diplomacy Division April 2012. CHICAGO SUMMIT, MAY 2012 1. Political agenda/Key Themes 2. Public diplomacy challenges and opportunities.
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NATO Summit Chicago May 2012: Political and Public Diplomacy AspectsEric Povel, Strategic Communications Coordinator NATO Public Diplomacy DivisionApril 2012
CHICAGO SUMMIT, MAY 2012 1. Political agenda/Key Themes 2. Public diplomacy challenges and opportunities
1. Political agenda/Key Themes: 1.1 Lisbon Summit Deliverables: Operations: AFG: started transition successfully; Libya: successful operation in protecting Libyan people; Kosovo: prevented confrontation turning into a crisis; continued reassurance; Piracy: success in reducing number of pirate attacks off Horn of Africa.
1.1 Lisbon Summit Deliverables: Strategic Concept: Three core tasks: a. collective defence; b. crisis management; c. cooperative security. Concept + Political Guidance form basis for NATO’s Level of ambition for next 10 years.
1.1 Lisbon Deliverables ctd: Partnerships: • Russia: increased cooperation; • New and Reinforced Partnership Policy; • Libya Op: cooperation with new and traditional partners; • ISAF now 50-nation coalition, largest in the world.
1.1 Lisbon Deliverables ctd Defence-related issues: • NATO Missile Defence (MD) progress; • NATO Reform agreed; • Critical capabilities, AGS funding resolved; • Defence + Deterrence Posture Review (DDPR).
1.2 AFGHANISTAN • Reaffirm commitment to Lisbon strategy: “in together, out together”; • Revised Oplan till end of transition end-2014; • New NATO Strategic Plan for AFG: continue training, support and assist after 2014; enduring NATO presence; • Financial sustainment of ANSF after 2014; • Summit Declaration.
1.3 Defence Package for Chicago Summit Goal: NATO Forces 2020 • Smart Defence: Prioritisation, Specialisation, Multinational Cooperation; • Connected Forces: Education & Training, Exercises, Technology; • Multinational Projects: Logistics/Maintenance, Force Protection, Intel/Surveillance/Reconnaisance (ISR), Air Policing, etc; • Declare Interim MD Capability; • Defence & Deterrence Posture Review (DDPR) Declaration?
1.4. Partnerships • ISAF Summit of 50+ nations, plus AFG; • Mentioning of support for aspirant member states; • Mentioning of enhanced cooperation in MENA; • No NATO-Russia Summit, maybe later.
2. Public Diplomacy challenges/opportunities: • Media focus on preceding G8 Summit at Camp David • US Presidential election campaign • Global economic and financial crisis • European and US defence budget cuts • US revised defence posture: “Asia pivot”; • Ongoing issues: perceptions of unfair transatlantic burden-sharing, public fatigue and perceived lack of immediate threat to security of Allied nations.
3. Conclusion • NATO is effective, enduring transatlantic security partnership, delivering value for money; • Committed to: * AFG through 2014 and beyond; * collective security and solidarity; * modern and shared capabilities. • Force multiplier, community of values, keeps Europe and North America safe, secure investment and investment in security, best value for money and for security.
NATO’s FUNCTIONS • Six Functions: • Collective Defence (Art. 5) • Internal Pacifier • Security and Military Cooperation/ Partnerships • Crisis Manager/Peacekeeper • Collective Security/ Comprehensive Approach • Standardisation
COLLECTIVE DEFENCE/ARTICLE 5: “Attack on one will be considered as an attack on all” First time ever evoked on 12 SEP 01. Different perspectives on importance.
INTERNAL PACIFIER • Unprecedented defence integration • Management of internal security relations • Only region in the world • Example: Greece/Turkey • Enlargement expands security to East
PARTNERSHIPS • New function since Cold War • Over 30 Partners, also across the globe • EAPC, PfP, Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, MedDialogue, ICI • Prepare full membership • Cooperation mechanism for “neutrals”
CRISIS MANAGER • New function since Cold War • Pushed into due to Yugoslav crisis • Need to go “out-of-area”, out-of Europe • Need to adapt security concepts/ armed forces
COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH • “No military solution” • Need to cooperate with IOs, NGOs • In NL: 3D-approach • Institutional “jealousy”? • Compatible with other mandates? UN?
STANDARDISATION • Crucial for interoperability • Beneficial for all multinational ops if Allies involved • Partners increasingly involved