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Boyle’s Law – HW Review

Boyle’s Law – HW Review. 1.24 A 4.0-liter sample of gas exerts a pressure of 2.0 atm. If the gas is allowed to expand to a volume of 16 L (at constant temperature), find the new pressure of the gas. P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 Answer: 0.50 atm. Boyle’s Law – HW Review.

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Boyle’s Law – HW Review

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  1. Boyle’s Law – HW Review • 1.24 A 4.0-liter sample of gas exerts a pressure of 2.0 atm. If the gas is allowed to expand to a volume of 16 L (at constant temperature), find the new pressure of the gas. • P1V1 = P2V2 • Answer: 0.50 atm

  2. Boyle’s Law – HW Review • 1.25 A gas has a volume of 24 mL at a pressure of 405.2 kPa. Assuming no change in temperature, what would the volume of this gas be at standard pressure? Answer: 96 mL

  3. Boyle’s Law – HW Review • 1.26 At constant temperature, what happens to the pressure exerted by a gas if its volume is doubled? • Answer: Pressure is halved.

  4. Charles’ Law – Pressure Constant Compares the temperature and volume of a gas when the pressure remains constant. *Temperature must be in Kelvins.

  5. Charles’ Law: Volume is proportional to temperature.

  6. Charles’ Law Demonstration: Cold Water Hot Water

  7. Charles’ Law:

  8. Charles’ Law:

  9. Learning Check: The temperature of 150 mL of a gas at constant pressure is increased from 20°C to 40°C. What is the new volume of the gas? (Remember to use Kelvin) Answer: 160 mL

  10. Learning Check: The unknown volume is of a gas is at 32°C. At 18°C the gas occupied a volume of 152 mL. What is the unknown volume? Answer: 159 mL

  11. Learning Check: A balloon at 24°C has a volume of 4.00L. It is then heated to 58°C. What is the new volume if pressure remains constant? Answer: 4.46L

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