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Prevention of Food Spoilage. Mrs. Dickerson Food Science. What is Food Spoilage?. Unpreserved foods will eventually decay Result…. Food Spoilage Food Spoilage is when foods become unsafe to eat Happens 2 ways Improper Handling Improper Preservation. Think Back to 1 thing you ate….
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Prevention of FoodSpoilage Mrs. Dickerson Food Science
What is Food Spoilage? • Unpreserved foods will eventually decay • Result…. Food Spoilage • Food Spoilage is when foods become unsafe to eat • Happens 2 ways • Improper Handling • Improper Preservation
Think Back to 1 thing you ate… • 2 minutes! • List all of the processes that food had to go through from field to plate…. • Share with your neighbor • Fix any ones you missed… • HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points)
What Causes Food Spoilage • Improper Handling • Happens along the way as food moves from • Field-factory-packaging-market-home-mouth • A lot of problems with food handling happen in the home! • Improper Preservation • Not when food is consumed after harvest • Year round purchase of seasonal food
How can Food Spoilage be Prevented? • Food Preservation- is treating foods to prevent spoilage • PREVENTS FOOD SPOILAGE • (TO AN EXTENT) • List some examples…..
Food Preservation Methods 1. Heat Preservation • Applying heat during processing • MOST EFFECTIVE AT PRESERVING • Kills bacteria and other microbes • Example • Canning • Longest shelf life of any preserved foods • Metal or Glass Jars
Food Preservation Methods 2. Freezing • Lowering temperature below freezing point (32 F) • Kill or slow bacteria and microbe growth • Stored months to a year 3. Refrigerating • Similar to freezing • Temps not below 32 F • Stored for days to weeks
Food Preservation Methods 4. Drying • Removing water from foods • Most microbes require water • Can be done mechanically, freeze dried, or chemically 5. Fermenting ( you know this one ) • Chemical process of changing product • Microbes convert carbs in food to by-products • Pickling (ex) adding salt, sugar, and vinegar to veggies
Food Preservation Methods 6. Curing • Adding chemicals as a preservation agent • Meats are commonly cured 7. Irradiation • Using ionizing radiation to kill bacteria • Commonly called cold sterilization 8. Aseptic Packaging • Rapidly heating foods and then immediately packaging them into sterilized containers