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Amy Johnson and Cheri Scheer. Solar System (Moon, Stars, Sun, Planets). Seventh Grade Science updated 2005. General Objective. Objects and Their Motion in the Solar System Strand 6, Concept 1 & 2 ( GLE ). Concept Map. Seasonal Changes. Tilt of the Earth and Dates
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Amy Johnson and Cheri Scheer Solar System(Moon, Stars, Sun, Planets) Seventh Grade Science updated 2005
General Objective • Objects and Their Motion in the Solar System • Strand 6, Concept 1 & 2 (GLE)
Seasonal Changes Tilt of the Earth and Dates • Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours • Axis is tilted at 23 1/2 degrees • Earth revolves around sun every 365 1/4 days in an elliptical path
Moon • Phases and DatesQuiz • Lunar Landing(yes or no) • Eclipses • Other planets
INNER PLANETS Mercury Venus Earth Mars OUTER PLANETS Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Planets
INNER PLANETS • Terrestrial • Small • Solid
MERCURY • Slightly bigger than the Moon • Covered with craters • 1 Mercury day is 59 Earth days • -180 to 400° C • 1 Mercury year= 88 Earth days
VENUS • Covered with thick clouds • Atmosphere is almost all CO2 • Surface temperature 475 ° • 1Venus day is 243 Earth days • 1 Venus year is 225 Earth days • Retrograde Rotation
EARTH • Changing weather patterns • Key to life is water • Perfect distance from the Sun to support life
MARS • Thin atmosphere of CO2 • Water only polar caps • Covered in volcanoes • Dusty, barren surface appears red • 2 moons: Phobos and Deimos • 1 day-1day 1year =687 days • ½ diameter, 1/10 mass of Earth
OUTER PLANETS • Gas giants • No solid surfaces • Pluto not considered an outer planet
JUPITER • Made primarily of hydrogen and helium • Giant Red Spot is a storm/tornado system the size of 1½ Earths • Largest planet (able to hold all other planets) • 60 known moons • Io, most volcanically active place in solar system • 3 of 4 large moons have icy surfaces • 1 day = @ 10 hours 1 year = 11.9 years
SATURN • Second largest planet • Made of hydrogen and helium • Winds blow 900 mph • 31 known moons • Titan is larger than Mercury • Rings are a few hundred meters thick and are the largest • Can be seen from Earth with telescope • Three main with thousands of ringlets • 1 day = @ 10 hours 1 year = 29.5 years
URANUS • Featureless, blue-green • Mainly hydrogen, helium, and methane • Absorbs red part of sunlight • Rotates on its side • Possibly struck by massive object • Has 13 rings • Has 27 moons • Miranda shows evidence of being struck, breaking apart, and collecting together again • 1 day = 17 hours 1 year = 84 years
NEPTUNE • Made similar to Uranus with cloud belts • Great Dark Spot similar to Great Red Spot • Looks like faint blue-green star • Set of very narrow rings • 13 known moons • Triton is smaller than Earth’s moon • Orbits opposite of Neptune’s spin • 1 day = 18 hours 1 year = 165 years
PLUTO • Smallest • rock and nitrogen ice with thin methane atmosphere • Only planet never visited by a mission • Sometimes orbit path is inside Neptune’s orbit making Neptune outermost planet • One moon • Charon is more than half the size of Pluto • 1 day = just over 6 days 1 year = 248 years
Let’s Have FUN! • Space Trivia • Order Up! • Adlib Story
Map assessment • Explain why we are closer to the sun in the winter but still warmer in the summer?
Lesson Summary Lesson Summary
Citations, Credits, References • http://www.worldtimezone.com • http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/planets/earth/Seasons.shtml/ • http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/java/MoonPhase.html • http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/moon/Phases.shtml • http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/activities/label/labelmoonphases.shtml
Citations, Credits, References • http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/kids_space/answers_moon.html • http://www.lunaranomalies.com/fake-moon.htm • http://www.windows.ucar.edu
Career Areas • Astronaut/Aerospace Engineer/Astrologer • Farmer • Meteorologist • Oceanographer