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MAGIC sensitivity for pulsed emission from -ray pulsars. R. de los Reyes & J.L. Contreras Universidad Complutense de Madrid (U.C.M.). Contents. -ray detection from pulsars Pulsar models MAGIC effective area Gammas ( 5-200 GeV) and protons. Effect of Earth’s magnetic field.
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MAGIC sensitivity for pulsed emission from -ray pulsars R. de los Reyes & J.L. Contreras Universidad Complutense de Madrid (U.C.M.) 14th Int. School, Erice 2004
Contents • -ray detection from pulsars • Pulsar models • MAGIC effective area • Gammas (5-200 GeV) and protons. • Effect of Earth’s magnetic field. • Sensitivity • Pulsar observation times • Conclusions 14th Int. School, Erice 2004
-ray detection from pulsars Cherenkov telescopes (E>80 GeV): Crab unpulsed component Crab nebula • EGRET (30MeV-30GeV): • 271 detected sources • 168 unidentified. • 7 high-confidence pulsars. 14th Int. School, Erice 2004
MAGIC Pulsar models • Pulsar γ spectra cutoffs. Two models: • Polar Cap: Ecutoff ~ 10 GeV • Outer gap: Ecutoff ~ 100 GeV. 14th Int. School, Erice 2004
Gammas (5-200 GeV) MAGIC effective area 14th Int. School, Erice 2004
S N S W N E S E N W Effect of Earth’s magnetic field • B @-ray observatory: • Bx, Bz = f(L, , h) • (-observatory longitude, latitude and altitude) 14th Int. School, Erice 2004
B and gamma effective areas 14th Int. School, Erice 2004
(Nel & de Jager, 1996) (Wiebel, PhD thesis, 1998) Sensitivity Gamma and proton fluxes (dN/dE): 14th Int. School, Erice 2004
Observation times(5, Q=1) (b = 2) Crab (=2.08) PSR1951+32 (=1.74) 14th Int. School, Erice 2004
Sensitivity with B 14th Int. School, Erice 2004
Conclusions • MAGIC will cover part of the -spectrum of pulsars. • Large Aeff:possible discovery of new pulsars. • Observation of pulsed emission would discriminate between pulsed emission models in ’s. • B affects the sensitivity depending on the location and the energy threshold of the telescope Location of new gamma observatories(Ethreshold lower). • At La Palma: important for primary gammas and electrons (>30 and E100 GeV), and negligible for protons pulsars(tobs 20%). 14th Int. School, Erice 2004
Quality factor improvement /hadron separation techniques Q 2.5 Q = 3 (Crab) Ona-Wilhelmi et al, (private communication) P known previously 14th Int. School, Erice 2004
Lateral distributions: gammas 14th Int. School, Erice 2004
Protons (30 GeV-30 TeV) Gammas (5-200 GeV) MAGIC effective area 14th Int. School, Erice 2004