550 likes | 1.88k Views
Beer Brewing. Dr. Lek Wantha. Beer…. Alcoholic beverage Fermented gains Barley Wheat corn millet Alcohol: 0.5-8 % alc. /w pH : 4.3 Sugar : 1.12% Protein: 0.33% CO 2 :2.27%/vol. Beer Types…. Lager Bock Munich Pilsner Ale Porter
E N D
Beer Brewing Dr. LekWantha
Beer… • Alcoholic beverage • Fermented gains • Barley • Wheat • corn • millet • Alcohol: 0.5-8 % alc. /w • pH : 4.3 • Sugar : 1.12% • Protein: 0.33% • CO2 :2.27%/vol.
Beer Types… • Lager • Bock • Munich • Pilsner • Ale • Porter • Stout • Wiss
Lager vs Ale beers (source: http://www.beer-faq.com/difference-ale-lager/)
Materials • Brewing Water • Barley Malts • Malt Adjunct • Hops • Yeast
Materials: Brewing Water • 90% of beer is water • pH 7.5 • 50-100 mg/l CaCO3 • 55 mg/l of total water hardness • <25 mg/l of permanent water hardness
Materials: Barley Malts • Six-row barley • Two-raw barley
Materials: Malt Adjuncts • unmalted grains • Corn • Rice • Rye • Oats • Barley • Wheat • lower cost carbohydrate • modify the flavor of beer
Materials: Yeast • top-fermenting • Saccharomycescerevisiae • bottom-fermenting • Saccharomycespastorianus • Saccharomycescarlsbergensis • Saccharomycesuvarum
Brewing Process • Malting • Malt Milling • Mashing • Brewing • Wort Boiling • Fermentation • Maturation • Filtration • Carbonation • Pasteurization Malting
Defect… • Physical factors • Turbidity • Light • temperature • Biological factors • Microorganism • Bacteria • Acetobacter • Lactobacillus pastorianus • Flavobacteriumproteus • Bad smell (Hydrogen sulfide) • Zymomonasmobilis • Chemical factors • Chemical reaction • protein
References… • Goldammer, Ted. The Brewer’s handbook. http://www.beer-brewing.com/index.htm