50 likes | 60 Views
Scholars working in the humanities widely use the notes and bibliography system. Each source is cited in numbered footnotes and listed in a separate bibliography. In contrast, the researchers in the science and social sciences domain commonly use the author-date system.<br>
E N D
Everything You Need to Know about Chicago Style Citations Source URL - https://apa-referencing-style.blogspot.com/2020/11/everything-you-need-to- know-about.html Chicago style is often used by history and social sciences researchers to structure their references. It comes in two varieties – notes and bibliography and author-date. Scholars working in the humanities widely use the notes and bibliography system. Each source is cited in numbered footnotes and listed in a separate bibliography. In contrast, the researchers in the science and social sciences domain commonly use the author-date system. Here, brief citations are written parentheses with the author's last name and publication year and complete references in the Chicago style bibliography section. Notes and Bibliography: Various Sources with Examples
Book Notes: Jordan Smith, Spring Time (New York: Penguin Press, 2017), 325–16. complete references.Shortened notes: Smith, Spring Time, 325. Bibliography entries: Smith, Jordan. Spring Time. New York: Penguin Press, 2017. E-book For e-books, add an URL or the name of the database. In case there is no page number, you can cite a title/chapter or omit. Notes: Giyani B. Keith and Ralph Lobo, eds., The Citation Guide (Chicago: University Press, 1989), chap. 11, doc. 29, http://press-pubs.uchicago.org/citation/ Shortened notes: Keith and Lobo, The Citation Guide, chap. 11, doc. 1989. Bibliography entries: Keith, Giyani B., and Ralph Lobo, eds. The Citation Guide. Chicago: University Press, 1989. http://press-pubs.uchicago.org/citation/ Journal article In a note, cite particular page numbers. In the bibliography, add the page range for the entire article. Notes: Solomon Seinfeld, “Children and Psychology,” Classical Philology 11, no. 4 (April 2018): 180 Shortened notes: Seinfeld, “Children,” 170–80.
Bibliography entries: Seinfeld, Solomon. “Children and Psychology.” Classical Philology 11, no. 4 (April 2018): 170–80. News or magazine article For citing print sources - newspaper, magazines, blogs, and the like add page numbers in a note but omit it from a bibliography. You can add a URL for an online article. Notes: Willow Feynman, “Advancement of technology through the camera lenses,” City Times, March 9, 2015, https://www.citytimes.com/2015/03/09/technology/advancement-of-technology- through-the-camera-lenses.html Shortened notes: Feynman, “Advancement.” Bibliography entries: Feynman, Willow “Advancement of technology through the camera lenses,” City Times, March 9, 2015, https://www.citytimes.com/2015/03/09/technology/advancement-of-technology-through-the- camera-lenses.html Author-Date: Various Sources with Examples The following examples illustrate the author-date system. A corresponding in-text citation accompanies each instance of a reference list entry. Book
Reference list entries: Taylor, Brian, and Charles Bonsai. 2017. A Curious Child. New York: Simon & Simon. In-text citations: (Taylor and Bonsai 2017, 18) E-book Include an URL or the name of the database in the reference list entry. If there's no page number, cite the title/chapter. Reference list entries: Austen, Jane. 2008. Pride and Prejudice. London: Penguin Classics. Kindle. In-text citations: (Austen 2008, chap. 5) Journal article In the reference list, include the page range for the whole article. In the text, cite specific page numbers. For reports consulted online, include a URL or the name of the database in the reference list entry. Reference list entries: Ming, Shao-Hsun, Lee Lin, and Peter F. William, 2017. "Higher Education in Asia, 1990–2017: Effects on Education Quality and Income Inequality.” Journal of Education and Career 9, no. 3 (Spring): 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1006/68835 In-text citations: (Ming, Lin, and William 2017, 1-35)
News or magazine article Add page numbers in the text but omit it from the reference list. You can also add an URL for online articles. Reference list entries: Stevenson, Rob. 2008. “Apple’s products are Sleek, Smart and Simple.” Daily Post, July 5, 2008. http://www.vox.com/culture/2008/7/5/15255084/peeps-apple In-text citation: (Stevenson 2007) After you are through with your citations, make sure to check them carefully for some accidental mistake. Why wait? Start practicing! Summary: Learning how to cite in Chicago style will be no longer challenging if you nail the basics. If you are struggling with the basics, you may find this article useful. *****