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Community-Driven Development and Collaboration with Local Governments. A Perspective from the World Bank. Mark Woodward, ECSSD, WB. Overview. The World Bank’s Social Development Strategy Community Driven Development (CDD) CDD and Local Governments Example: Albanian Development Fund
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Community-Driven Development and Collaboration with Local Governments A Perspective from the World Bank Mark Woodward, ECSSD, WB
Overview • The World Bank’s Social Development Strategy • Community Driven Development (CDD) • CDD and Local Governments • Example: Albanian Development Fund • Example: Village Investment Program (Kyrgyzstan) • Example: Rast Valley, Tajikistan
The World Bank’s Social Development Strategy • Inclusive societies - promote equal access to opportunities. • Cohesive societies - willing and able to work together to address common needs, overcome constraints, and consider diverse interests. • Accountable institutions - transparent and serve the public interest in an effective, efficient and fair way.
Community-Driven Development • A process that gives control of decisions and resources to community groups • Relies on communities to organize themselves collectively and engage other actors in the private sector, civil society, and government. • Support for CDD generally includes • strengthening and financing accountable and inclusive community-based organizations (CBOs); • facilitating community access to information; and • forging functional links between CBOs and formal institutions.
CDD and Local Governments • CDD often accused of bypassing local governments. • Objectives of CBOs and local governments should be similar – to promote the collective interests of members and constituents. • Hence CDD activities that encourage CBOs to work with local governments should be more effective.
Example: Albanian Development Fund • An “older-style” social investment fund – focusing on infrastructure rehabilitation. • Sub-projects are: • selected by commune/municipal councils based on community demand • contracted out by LGUs to private contractors. • ADF facilitates, ensures quality control, and channels funds from donors to contractors.
Example: Village Investment Project (Kyrgyzstan) • A “new style” social investment fund. • Local Investment Unions prepare Investment Strategies and Investment Plans based on Village Investment Union inputs. • Project provides block grants to finance micro-projects included in Investment Plans.
Soviet System CDD System Example: Rast Valley, Tajikistan District Development Committee Rayon Jamoat Development Committee Jamoat Village Development Committee Village