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Un dispositivo comercial transfronterizo entre Texas, Tamaulipas y Nuevo León Efrén Sandoval CIESAS Programa Noreste esandoval@ciesas.edu.mx. Seminario de Estudios Tamaulipecos. COLEF - Matamoros 5 de junio de 2012. From Dallas. Houston. San Antonio. Laredo. Flujo transfronterizo.
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Un dispositivo comercial transfronterizo entre Texas, Tamaulipas y Nuevo LeónEfrén SandovalCIESAS Programa Noresteesandoval@ciesas.edu.mx Seminario de Estudios Tamaulipecos. COLEF - Matamoros 5 de junio de 2012
From Dallas Houston San Antonio Laredo Flujo transfronterizo McAllen (Alamo Flea Market) Torreón Saltillo Monterrey Tampico To Guadalajara To Mexico City To Veracruz Laredo y el flujo global
-SalvationArmy -Goodwill -Others Distributive chain of global products at the US-Mexico border Consumers Garage Sale Distribution in US stores Factories in China with international supervision Sales Sale resellers (and some retail merchants from Mexico) Wholesales stores L.A. Factories in China with out supervision Resellers of the wholesales stores in Laredo and McAllen. Flea Market (Alamo, Laredo. Big and little resellers from San Antonio, Dallas, Laredo, Texas Valley), and Warehouse (secondhand cloths mostly in McAllen and Hidalgo). Mexican sellers • -Employees (Mexicans or Mexican- Americans) • - Dock workers (transportation companies, wholesales stores or independent) • Resellers of cardboard (from Nuevo Laredo) • Packers (from Nuevo Laredo) Smuggler (pasador or fletero) Customs officers – Cartel organization Smuggler (pasador or fletero) Mexican sellers Consumers Workers Union (Cartel’s extortion)
Paqueteros • Claseros • Pasadores o fleteros • Comerciantes • Ropa usada • Consumidores • Vistas