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Digital Culture and Sociology. Identity. about today. identity. Conceptual introduction Dibbell, Julian. “A rape in Cyberspace”. Giddens, Anthony. “’Modernity and Self-Identity’ Tribulations of the Self”. Turkle, Sherry. 1995. Life on the Screen . SEMINAR: “Match-making” session.
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Digital Culture and Sociology Identity DIGITAL CULTURE AND SOCIOLOGY session 7 – Susana Tosca
about today identity • Conceptual introduction • Dibbell, Julian. “A rape in Cyberspace”. • Giddens, Anthony. “’Modernity and Self-Identity’ Tribulations of the Self”. • Turkle, Sherry. 1995. Life on the Screen. • SEMINAR: “Match-making” session break texts break DIGITAL CULTURE AND SOCIOLOGY session 7 – Susana Tosca
what is identity? Woodward • Why is everyone so interested on identity at the moment? • Do the words “crisis of identity” mean anything to you? • Why do people “invest” in identity positions? • Movement: no question to national to personal (Freud) to modern crisis (Giddens) to postmodern dissolutions (Turkle?) DIGITAL CULTURE AND SOCIOLOGY session 7 – Susana Tosca
essentialist identity Woodward • Everybody from a country, ethnia, etc. shares a clear authentic set of characteristics with do not alter across time. • Often claims of common history or culture • Tied to the physical: first territory, later body; i.e. racial or sexual identity • Disrupted by: globalization, inmigration, break-ups such as USSR... DIGITAL CULTURE AND SOCIOLOGY session 7 – Susana Tosca
imaginary identity Hall • When we claim the past as an identity we reconstruct it (Caribbeanness) • “Becoming” • “Difference”, i.e. how Martinique is and is not French • Main point: we are not only positioned by identity, we can also position ourselves and reconstruct and transform historical identities. DIGITAL CULTURE AND SOCIOLOGY session 7 – Susana Tosca
group identities Woodward • Bourdieu- individuals integrated in “fields”: families, peer groups, work, etc. Each has a material context and symbolic resources. • We are the same person but have different roles (Goffman) • Thomas Højrup- Life Mode analysis: people, same country, qualitatively different cultures, or life modes, each of which has its own specific material conditions, a specific praxis and a corresponding ideology. • Giddens: modernity threatens self-identity (or positive hypercomplexity: Qvortrup) DIGITAL CULTURE AND SOCIOLOGY session 7 – Susana Tosca
Identity keywords Woodward • Identities are produced at particular points in time (i.e. hippies, women’s liberation movements) • parameters cut accross each other: class, country, religion, gender... • Difference as essential to meaning, dichotomies, ex. Cixous: activity/passivity, culture/nature, father/mother, intelligible/sensitive... Important: divisions not equally weighted • Subjectivity: sense of self, then we adopt identity DIGITAL CULTURE AND SOCIOLOGY session 7 – Susana Tosca
Identity keywords II Woodward • Althusser- Interpellation, how subjects are recruited into subject positions through recognizing themselves, “yes, it’s me”. Unconscious process • The unsconscious origin in Freud, developed by Lacan in relation to identity • Lacan: unified human subject is a myth, children learn, entry into language=subjectivity, entry of the father=subconscious birth, phallus as first signifier, girls and boys positioned differently. DIGITAL CULTURE AND SOCIOLOGY session 7 – Susana Tosca
complementary bibliography • ALTHUSSER, Louis. 1971. Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. London: New Left Books. • CIXOUS, Hélène. 1975. “Sorties” In MARKS, 1980. French Feminisms: an anthology. Amherst: The University of Massachussetts Press. • GOFFMAN, Erving.1959.The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday. • HALL, Stuart. 1990. “Cultural Identity and Diaspora”, in Rutherford, J. (ed). Identity: community, culture, difference. London: Lawrence and Wishart. • HøJRUP, Thomas. 1983. “On the Concept of Life-Mode. A Formspecifying Mode of Analysis Applied to Contemporary Western Europe”. Ethnologia Scandinavica. • LACAN, Jacques. 1977. Écrits: a selection. London: Tavistock. • WOODWARD, Kathryn. 1997. “Concepts of Identity and Difference”. In Identity and Difference. London: Sage. DIGITAL CULTURE AND SOCIOLOGY session 7 – Susana Tosca
New thing: liberation from power point We discuss the three texts just with the texts DIGITAL CULTURE AND SOCIOLOGY session 7 – Susana Tosca