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The Texas Revolution 13.2

The Texas Revolution 13.2. You Learned:. Thousands of adventurers and pioneers followed trails to the West to make their fortunes and settle the land, as well as to avoid religious persecution. Today You Will Learn:.

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The Texas Revolution 13.2

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  1. The Texas Revolution13.2

  2. You Learned: • Thousands of adventurers and pioneers followed trails to the West to make their fortunes and settle the land, as well as to avoid religious persecution.

  3. Today You Will Learn: • Conflicts between American settlers and the government of Mexico led Texas to revolt and win independence from Mexico in 1836.

  4. Key Terms • Stephen Austin • Tejanos • Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna • Sam Houston • Battle of the Alamo” Remember the Alamo!” • Lone Star Republic • Annex

  5. Notes Moses Austin, Stephen Austin’s father, gained permission to start a colony in Spanish Texas, agreed to follow Spanish law.

  6. Mexico Gained Independence From Spain • Stephen Austin arrives in 1821 • Asks Mexican government to start the colony, agree if members become: • Mexican citizens • Members of the Roman Catholic Church • Follow Mexican Laws • 1821-1825, 300 families come • New Life • Escape Law • Get Rich

  7. Increased Number of Settlers=Increased Tension • By 1830, 30,000 settlers, outnumber Tejanos (Texans of Mexican heritage) 6 to 1 • 9 of 10 African Americans in Texas are slaves

  8. Settlers Resent Mexican Laws: • Mexican documents are in Spanish • Mexico outlaws slavery in 1829 • Austin convinces Mexico to allow Texan slave owners to keep slaves

  9. Review Questions • Who originally negotiated with the Spanish to start an American colony in Texas? • Name 3 laws the Americans must agree to follow before the Mexican government agrees to allow Stephen Austin to start an American colony in Mexico. • What percentage of the African-Americans in Texas were slaves? • Identify 2 reasons Americans are upset with the Mexican government.

  10. Rumors of Revolution=Mexico Cracks Down on Texas 1830 Laws: • Closed Texas to further immigration • Must pay taxes for first time, Tariffs on American Goods • Sent troops to enforce new laws

  11. Texas Revolt vs. Mexico: War vs. Peace (Recent immigrants vs. Austin) Austin asks President Santa Anna to lift restrictions, other requests: 1. Texas to become a self-governing state within Mexico 2. Documents in English 3. Own religion

  12. War • Santa Anna agreed, but finds letter Austin wrote saying if requests weren’t met, he would support breaking away, Austin jailed for one year • More troops and tax collectors sent • Army tries to take cannon, stopped • Texans drive out Mexican troops from the Alamo • Santa Anna sends 6,000 troops

  13. Review Questions • Identify the 3 actions the Mexican government takes when it discovers rumors of revolution. • Who was the President of Mexico? • What restrictions or actions does Austin ask Mexico lift/do to prevent war? • Why was Stephen Austin jailed for one year by Mexico?

  14. Fight for the Alamo • 1836 Texans meet, declare Texas a free and independent republic • Sam Houston placed in command of Texas army • 180 at the Alamo: James Bowie, William Travis, Davy Crockett

  15. Fight for the Alamo • Santa Anna’s troops surround the Alamo • Texans hold on 12 days, 1,300 men storm the Alamo on the 13th day • Texans run out of ammo, all but 7 Texans dead, defenders executed • 1,000 Mexicans dead, “Remember the Alamo!” becomes battle cry

  16. Goliad • Texas troops at Goliad ordered to retreat • 300 captured and executed • “Remember Goliad!”

  17. Victory at San Jacinto • Houston’s forces grow to 800 • Surprise Santa Anna and defeats them • Texas gains independence • Republic: A government system in which the people vote for representatives. (Representative Democracy)

  18. Alamo & San Jacinto

  19. Texas: Lone Star Republic • Dec. 1836 • Official Flag of Independent Texas

  20. “Lone Star Republic” • Many want to become part of the U.S. • Asks Congress to annex Texas • Northerners upset, will upset balance between slave and free states • Votes against it • Texas remained an independent republic until it gains statehood in 1845

  21. Review Questions • Once Texas claims it’s independence from Mexico, who is put in charge of the army? • Explain the attack on the Alamo. • Explain why the battles at the Alamo and Goliad became battle cries. • In which battle are Santa Anna’s forces finally defeated? • Why does it take so long for Texas to gain statehood?

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