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汉语入门 ( Beginner’s Guide to Chinese ). 莫 晓灵 (Mo Xiaoling ) 萩原 正人 (Hagiwara Masato ) 2011.12.11 商务汉语 Meetup. Agenda and outline. Kick-off meeting Overview of Chinese character, phonetics, grammar Regular meeting Hold Bi-weekly regular meetings One lesson per meeting, using a textbook
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汉语入门(Beginner’s Guide to Chinese) 莫 晓灵 (Mo Xiaoling) 萩原 正人 (Hagiwara Masato) 2011.12.11商务汉语 Meetup
Agenda and outline • Kick-off meeting • Overview of Chinese character, phonetics, grammar • Regular meeting • Hold Bi-weekly regular meetings • One lesson per meeting, using a textbook • Entire course lasts for about half a year, 13 classes • We’ll take attendance! (and prepare some rewards) • Decide day-of-week & time by voting
Chinese Character Overview Ideographic Chinese characters evolved from pictogram • Watch a video : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uD_C2pcfpA4
Character Forms Hong Kong, Taiwan Mainland China, Singapore
Chinese Grammar Basics 1. no singular and plural in Chinese, no subject-verb agreement
Chinese Grammar Basics 2. Chineseverbs DO NOT express time.Chinese has no verb tenses. • Adverbs and particles are frequently used to express aspects: • 我正在 学 中文。 • 我学过中文。 • 我吃了饭。
Daily Greetings • 你好- 你好nǐhǎonǐhǎoHello Hello • 谢谢- 不用谢xièxièbúyòngxièThank you You’re welcome • 对不起- 没关系duìbuqǐméiguān xiI’m sorry No problem • 再见 - 再见zàijiànzàijiànGoodbye Goodbye
Self Introduction • 你好nǐhǎo Hello • 我叫 … wǒjiào My name is … • 我来自美国wǒláizìměiguó I’m from America. • 认识你很高兴or 很高兴 认识你rènshinǐhěngāoxìnghěngāoxìngrènshinǐ Nice to meet you.
Self Introduction A:您好!您贵姓nínhǎonínguìxìng? Hello What is your (family) name? B:您好! 小姓莫。nínhǎoxiǎoxìngmò Hello My family name is Mo. 这是我的名片。zhèshìwǒ de míngpiàn This is my name card. 请多关照。qǐngduōguānzhào I’ll appreciate your kind consideration. A:请 多 关照。qǐngduōguānzhào Polite word: 你(nǐ)- 您(nín) 请(qǐng)please