110 likes | 130 Views
Explore the impact of illicit drug trafficking, arms trade, and militarization on conflict areas such as Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Myanmar. Learn lessons on combating HIV transmission, youth recruitment, and advocating for international collaborations. Understand the importance of community involvement, life skills education, and countering stigma in addressing these issues effectively.
E N D
Militarization Repressive Governments Conflicts Drugs Arms deal
ARUNACHAL PRADESH KACHIN STATE LAHAI MYITYINA TANAI WAIMAW NAGALAND MOEGAUNG SAMAW KHAMTI HOPIN INDIA Chindwin River MOENYIN HOMALIN MANIPUR KATHA PAUNGGYIN WUNTHO MAWLAIK TIDDIM KALEWA SAGAING STATE KALAY SHAN STATE MIZORAM FALAM SHWEBO SAGAING HAKA MANDALAY CHIN STATE BURMA MANDALAY STATE Irrawaddy River MINDAT ARAKAN STATE MAGWE DIVISION MAGWE Border (country) SITTWE Border (division/state) City
Border (country) Border (division/state) City Battalions LAHAI MYITYINA TANAI WAIMAW TAMANTHI SAMAW MOEGAUNG INDIA KHAMTI HOPIN Chindwin River MOENYIN HOMALIN KATHA PAUNGGYIN 222nd BURMA WUNTHO MAWLAIK TIDDIM KALEWA KALAY SHWEBO FALAM HOMALIN TIDDIM 89th SAGAING HAKA 89th, 228th,235th KALAY MANDALAY MINDAT PALETWA SITTWE MAGWE
MOKOKCHUNG NAGALAND LAHAI NOKLAK KOHIMA SHAN STATE KHAMTI JESSAMI TAMANTHI IMPHAL INDIA MANIPUR HOMALIN CHURACHANDPUR TAMU MOREH AIZAWL SAGAING DIVISION CHAMPHAI TIDDIM LUNGLEI KAILAY FALAM MIZORAM HAKA BURMA CHITTAGONG GANGAW BANGLADESH CHIN STATE COX'S BAZAAR MANALAY TILIN SAGAING PALETWA PAKOKKU Country Border MANDALAY DIVISION Division/state Border MAGWE DIVISION SITTWE River City/Town ARAKAN STATE Drug Route
Poppy Growing Villages in Lahe Region of Myanmar • Ship. Thoi Ampo • Longjonkan Majam Sentong. • Zyongkong Zawang Nokpok • Khasan Kalan Jikpa • Thamkhephon Lajan Langtai • Zongphung Mophun Lao • Langthing. Thoiin Thoithoi • Khamsang Jethok Mantsoi. • Mantoknoknyu Khamlao Langma. • ThankaNokeng Haouthe Paiko • Khailai Jamthai Lungthong • Wongtong Woutha
Recent seizures: ECS • March 20,New Delhi. Heroin. Value 22 crores. $ 4 Million. (Nagaland Post) • March 29,New Delhi. 12 Kilos heroin. Source: Kolkata: Value: 12 crores. $2.5 million. (Nagaland Post) • March29, Dimapur, 700 grams. Source: Myanmar: Value 70 lakhs. (Nagaland Post.)
Outcomes: ECS • Illicit Drug Trafficking. • Injecting Drug use. • Uncontroled HIV transmission. • Increase in People Living with HIV/AIDS. • Increase in number of youth recruited into drugs and arms culture.
Lessons learnt: ECS • Vulnerable to HIV/AIDS due to injecting drug use. • Conflict acts as determinant factor in the cycle of drug trade, drug use and transmission of HIV. • Economic deprivation contributes to recruitment of consistent peddlers. • Nexus of drug trade is ever elusive.
Lessons Learnt: ECS • The need for international/multi lateral collaborations to curtail the concern pragmatically. This entails joint initiatives so as to comprehensively address the issue. • Advocacy is loosely defined, need for making it politically savvy; as of now it has no sex appeal. Eg; Evidence of forced poppy plantation by the army junta. Recently jathroba (Bio-diesel) has been forcefully introduced without any impact study or training to farmers. • Advocacy works, the insurgents and the Church were the first constituents to respond to the crisis.
Lessons learnt: ECS • Deprivation of education, health and services is increasing vulnerability on both sides. • The need for life coping skills for the youth and skills on self care. • The crucial component of the community involvement in treating stigma has to be established. • HIV Testing and life skill education can widen the circle of concern thus countering stigma. • One-sided intervention is no intervention.