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Sculpture and Site Specific Art. Understanding 3 Dimensions. Space. This element is what separates 2D from 3D art Space actually exists in 3D works 3D space possesses height, width, and depth Other topics that accompany space Volume & Mass Form vs Shape Negative space. Volume & Mass.
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Sculpture and Site Specific Art Understanding 3 Dimensions
Space • This element is what separates 2D from 3D art • Space actually exists in 3D works • 3D space possesses height, width, and depth • Other topics that accompany space • Volume & Mass • Form vs Shape • Negative space
Volume & Mass • Volume • Volume is the space taken up by a solid • You can say a work has volume if it is 3D • Mass • Is a solid that occupies a three-dimensional volume • It must be measured in terms of height, width, and depth • The difference between shape and mass is the difference between a square and a cube
Form & Shape • Form • Is a mass • Cube • Shape • Is 2D… flat • Square
Negative Space • Empty space that acquires a sense of volume and form by means of the outline or frame that surrounds them
Sculpture • 3D art • Two large categories • Subtractive • Take away from the material • Wood, stone, clay, etc… • Additive • Add more and more material • Clay, plaster, wax, etc… • Materials • There are traditional materials such as clay, metal, stone, wood, etc… • However, anything can be a sculptural material… even people
Sculpture Techniques • Carving • Start with a block of material and cut portions away to create final work • Wood, clay, stone, wax, etc…
Sculpture Techniques • Modeling • Shaping material into a 3D form • Can be done by hand or by tools • Clay, wax, etc…
Sculpture Techniques • Casting • Liquid material poured into a mold • Mold making • Metal, wax, resin, plastics, plaster, clay, etc…
Other Techniques/Types of Sculpture • Constructed • Sculpture constructed from materials such as metal, cardboard, wire, etc…
Other Techniques/Types of Sculpture • Assemblage • Typically found objects or other preexisting objects assembled together to create a work of sculpture
Other Techniques/Types of Sculpture • Readymades • Like a found object assemblage, but no assembly required • Marcel Duchamp
Other Techniques/Types of Sculpture • Light • Light as a sculptural medium • Could be found lighting and arranged aesthetically • Could be custom lighting
Figure Sculptors • Michelangelo to Modernists to Impressionists to Today