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Get Out Your Notebooks!. Ted Talk: Optical Illusions – I think, I see, I wonder… Perception Continued!. Sense Perception. ‘Two thirds of what we see is behind our eyes.’ - Chinese Proverb. Perception is Complex. Sensation - material gathered from world
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Get Out Your Notebooks! Ted Talk: Optical Illusions – I think, I see, I wonder… Perception Continued!
Sense Perception ‘Two thirds of what we see is behind our eyes.’ - Chinese Proverb
Perception is Complex Sensation - material gathered from world Interpretation - provided by our minds Selectivity The role of the unconscious Expectations
Selectivity • You cannot process all of the sense data you are surrounded by • Your mind SELECTS which details to attend to. • Ex. Traffic outside, computer hum, a roach in the floor • How does the mind ‘decide’ what to be conscious of? • Intensity and contrast are two seemingly objective factors that may have evolutionary origin
Subject Selectivity • Mood and Interest may affect selectivity • Ex. Three friends walking trails at Radnor Lake, an argument over music • If your family buys a new car, you will immediately start to notice every car in traffic that is similar • If a woman becomes pregnant, she will notice every pregnant woman
Time-Out! Take one of the following phenomena and describe how it might be seen through the eyes of the following people: a. a child dying in poverty as seen by a doctor, an economist, a social worker, the child’s father. b. a sunset as seen by a religious figure, a physicist, a painter, a farmer c. a tree as seen by a biologist, a logger, an environmentalist, a native American.
Optical Illusions How much of ‘seeing’ is done with our eyes? What is the difference between ‘seeing’ and ‘perceiving’? Knowledge Issue Concepts: Context, Expectations, Visual Grouping, Figure/Ground, Unconscious Activity
Issue #1: Context The way we see something depends partly on the context in which we see it. Consider a man holding a bloody knife…how could context change our perception of what are eyes ‘see’?
Issue #2: Expectations What we expect to see influences what we do see This perceptual error is far from uncommon Look at the image to the right…is there anything wrong?
Issue #2: Expectations What cards do you see?
Issue #3: Visual Grouping We have a natural tendency to look for meaning in what we see and to group our perceptual experiences together into shapes and patterns Shapes in clouds Man in the Moon
Issue #4: Figure/Ground We tend to ‘highlight’ certain aspects of what we see (‘figure’) and treat the rest as background (‘ground’) Allows reading and other forms of focused attention
Time-Out! We suffer not only from visual illusions, but also from illusions with each of our other senses. Can you give some examples of illusions with hearing, touch, taste, and smell?
Issue #5: Role of the Unconscious Many interpretations we routinely make are on an unconscious level Ex. Image of someone approaching from down a hallway Ex. Our face in the mirror