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Laboratory aspects of IVM. DAL CANTO MARIABEATRICE BIOGENESI REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE CENTER, ISTITUTI CLINICI ZUCCHI V. Zucchi, 24-Monza (Italy) tel/fax +39.39.8383314. PRE-ANTRAL FOLLICLE 2-5 mm PROPHASE I Cell diameter 80 µ m Monolayer cumulus cells. ANTRAL FOLLICLE 5-12 mm
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Laboratory aspects of IVM DAL CANTO MARIABEATRICE BIOGENESI REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE CENTER, ISTITUTI CLINICI ZUCCHI V. Zucchi, 24-Monza (Italy) tel/fax +39.39.8383314
PRE-ANTRAL FOLLICLE 2-5 mm PROPHASE I Cell diameter 80 µ m Monolayer cumulus cells ANTRAL FOLLICLE 5-12 mm PROPHASE I Cell diameter 110-120 µ m Monolayer cumulus cells Zona pellucida Cytoplasmic maturation Minimum follicular diameter to produce a competent oocytes is around 5 mm
GVBD 2n OOCYTES MATURATION LH MPF cAMP FF-MAS cAMP cAMP granulosa cell cAMP cAMP PROPHASE I METAPHASE II
DAY -1 DAY 1-2 DAY 0 IVF I.V.M. I.V.F. ...IVM REQUIRES FLEXIBILITY AND ADJUSTMENTS ...
IN VITRO MATURATION Oocytes Collection TRANSVAGINAL US GUIDANCE CRAFT VACUUM PUMP (pressure 80-90 mmHg) ASPIRATION NEEDLE (Gynetics 4551E 17-G single lumen) SINGLE FLASK TO COLLECT OOCYTES
IN VITRO MATURATION Oocytes Collection DAY –1 • Disposable Material • Filter 0.70 μm • Syringes • Flask or tube • Petri dishes • Flushing Medium with Heparin • Maturation Medium
B Centro di Medicina della Riproduzione IOGENESI DAY -1
B Centro di Medicina della Riproduzione IOGENESI DAY -1
B Centro di Medicina della Riproduzione IOGENESI DAY -1
IN VITRO MATURATION Oocytes Collection
IN VITRO MATURATION Biological Aspects • PICK UP • (8.30 am) • 3 hrs INCUBATION • IN LAG MEDIUM • (09.00) • 26 hrs INCUBATION • IN IVM MEDIUM • (12.00 am) DAY –1 r-FSH 0.075 IU/ml hCG 0.10 IU/ml 10% patient’s serum
IN VITRO MATURATION Oocytes Classification EXPANDED CUMULUS FULL CUMULUS SPARSE CUMULUS NUDE
DAY -1 EXPANDED CUMULUS Immature oocytes with multilayer and slack cumulus
B Centro di Medicina della Riproduzione IOGENESI DAY -1 FULL CUMULUS Immature oocytes with compact complete cumulus
B Centro di Medicina della Riproduzione IOGENESI DAY -1 SPARSE CUMULUS Immature oocytes with partial cumulus
DAY -1 NUDE Immature oocytes without cumulus ATRETIC
IN VITRO MATURATION Biological Aspects DAY 0 • Maturation control(3.00 pm) • hyaluronidase 80 UI • ICSI(4.00 pm)
IN VITRO MATURATION Biological Aspects DAY 1 • Fertilization control • (8.30 am) • Culture in multiwells • in ISM-1 Medium
IN VITRO MATURATION Biological Aspects DAY 2 • Embryo control • Embryo transfer No cleavage delay was observed
RESULTS Natural IVM
RESULTS Natural IVM
09.03.2004 A new Law regarding ART was approved in Italy ...use no more than 3 oocytes for each cycle so as to avoid to produce more than 3 embryos... ...all embryos obtained must be transferred simultaneously with no selection.... 3 topics ... embryo cryopreservation is forbidden....
RESULTS Natural IVM
IVM: the first choice in Italy Pregnancy rate with standard IVM, ICSI and IVF-ET in women ≤39 age (May 2004-September 2005) Dal Canto et Al., RBM Online Vol.13, N°2, August 2006
RESULTS IN SELECTED WOMEN WITH “TOP QUALITY” EMBRYOS * * * analysis performed on women <37 years in which only “top embryos” were transferred
we are studing… • New Maturation Medium • Extended Culture up to blastocyst Stage • In-vitro matured oocyte Cryopreservation
B Centro di Medicina della Riproduzione IOGENESI Equipe Medica Dr R. Fadini Dr M. Mignini Renzini Dr R. Comi Dr G. Rangoni Dr A. Villa Dr M. Mastrolilli Dr A. Epis Equipe Biologica Dr M.B. Dal Canto Dr F. Brambillasca Dr M. Crippa Dr D. Fumagalli Dr M. Lain Dr. M. Merola Sig.ra M. Majoli Sig.ra A. Longoni Segreteria Sig.ra C. Del Favero; Sig.ra P. Loreto; Sig.ra F. Rapisarda; Sig.ra F. Froio