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United States Government. Risk. Who is known as the Father of the Constitution ? Madison. Who is known as the Father of the Declaration of Independence ? Jefferson. What form of government do we have in the US ? Republican. Who is the leader in the House of Representatives ? Speaker.
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Who is known as the Father of the Declaration of Independence? • Jefferson
What form of government do we have in the US? • Republican
Who is the leader in the House of Representatives? • Speaker
What was the first constitution called? • Article of Confederation
Who is the Commander in Chief? • The president
What are the two main political labels in the US? • Conservative and liberal
What are the first 10 amendments called? • Bill of Rights
What is it called when a nation puts a high tax on imported goods? • Protective tariff
What cabinet department determines foreign policy? • State Department
In what type of government do the people have the power? • Democracy
What does “popular sovereignty” mean? • Power to the people
What are some unalienable rights? • Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
What federal body of government is closest to the people? • House of Representatives
What is a filibuster? • Senate delay
Who approves presidential appointments to the Supreme Court? • Senate
What Supreme Court case made it mandatory for a police officer to read a suspect their rights? • Miranda
What Supreme Court case made it mandatory for every suspect to be given an attorney when they can’t afford one? • Gideon
What case overturned Plessy v Ferguson? • Brown v board of ed
What was used to prevent black people from voting in the South? • Poll tax, grandfather clause, literacy test
What is the meaning of the word “suffrage”? • To have the vote
How often in the census taken? • Every 10 years
How was the election of senators changed by the 16th amendment? Elected directly by the people
Which philosopher taught that the government should exist to serve the people? Locke
What compromise in the constitution determined how slaves were counted for representation? 3/5ths
What principle in the constitution guarantees the a balance of power in the Federal government? • Three branches
What clause in the 1st article of the constitution gives broad, unlisted powers to Congress? • Elastic clause
What powers are not listed in the constitution but are required to fulfill responsibilities that are listed? • implied
What event after the Revolution determined there was a need for a strong central government? • Shay’s rebellion
How many states are required to ratify an amendment to the constitution? • 2/3rds
What is a dissenting opinion at the Supreme Court? • A decision that does not agree with the majority
What principle of government was found in the constitution but were not found in the Articles of Confederation? • Three branches
What right is guaranteed in the 2nd amendment? • Right to bear arms
The “Free exercise” clause refers to what guaranteed right? • Freedom of religion
What is the term that refers to giving power to the government to benefit all? • Social Contract
What does “bicameral” mean in relation to our constitution? • 2 legislative bodies
What is “Federalism” ? • States and National government share power
What is the main responsibility of the Legislative branch? • Pass laws
What Supreme court case determined that the Supreme court has final say on the constitution? • Marbury v Madison
What is the purpose of Judicial Review? • Find laws unconstitutional
What is the main difference between civil and criminal court? • In criminal court you can go to jail
What is it called when the Senate puts the President on trial? • Impeachment
Who becomes president if both the president and vice-president die? • Speaker of the House
Define “concurrent powers” ? • Power held both by federal and state gov.
In the federal system, who gets powers not specifically given to the national government? • The states