230 likes | 350 Views
Remove features for multiscale mapping. Select , Eliminate , Refine , Filter (e.g., definition query on size), Prune (new USGS hydro tools), Thin (new ArcGIS road thinning tools) Concept is not treated systematically in literature or tools
E N D
Remove features for multiscale mapping Select, Eliminate, Refine, Filter (e.g., definition query on size), Prune (new USGS hydro tools), Thin (new ArcGIS road thinning tools) Concept is not treated systematically in literature or tools Be systematic about use of elimination through scale (39%!) Database-driven cartography needs importance attributes for all feature types to drive elimination of labels and features
Dynamic labels in ArcGIS, no annotation GNIS pt CDP MCD County Incorp.
GNIS pt CDP MCD County Incorp.
GNIS pt CDP MCD County Incorp.
GNIS pt CDP MCD County Incorp.
Elimination matters! GNIS pt CDP MCD County Incorp.
Label sizes by population and map scale Details…See Brewer presentation from ICA Commission meeting on Generalisation and Multiple Representation last week aci.ign.fr Label pattern for incorporated places (C5) only
Hydrography data for smaller scale ‘Display’ and ‘Geometry’ changes • Pruning (remove in database) C- • Simplification Gs • Collapse (centerline replaces river area) Gc • Selection on size (remove in database or remove symbol) C- • estimated upstream drainage area (UDA) • polygon area • Reclassify (categories, taper by UDA) Cc Also, symbol lightness, width, label size, label removal… Sc Sz La L- Brewer and Buttenfield, 2010, Geoinformatica
Hydro change through scale • Fuller map design context (captures from ArcGIS screen) • Compare geometry/display change to display only solutions • 11 slides, with toggling through versions at each scale
24K hydro data (OK at 36K)
24K hydro data (not suited to 72K)
50-200K LoD (OK at 72K)
50-200K LoD (OK at 144K)
50-200K LoD (not suited to 289K)
200-500K LoD (OK at 289K) Geometry solution
50-200K LoD (display-only solution at 288K)
500K-1M LoD (OK at 578K)
Remove features for multiscale mapping Of 94 changes in draft ScaleMaster: 30% label changes (including removing labels) 26% symbol changes 14% geometry changes (not yet applied to all themes) 31% content changes Content and label removal are 39% of design decisions in this draft multiscale mapping (20K to 1M) To>