330 likes | 461 Views
Unit 4 - Polynomials. a. a. a. a. -p 2. -p 2. Reminder – the coefficient means “how many of them there are”. c. c. m 2. m 2. m. m. m. h 2. h 2. h. h. h. h. h. h. m. m. m. m. m. x 2. x 2. r. r. r. r. r. x 2. r 2. r 2. x. x. x. x. x. m 2. m 2. r 2. m 2.
E N D
a a a a -p2 -p2 Reminder – the coefficient means “how many of them there are”.
c c m2 m2 m m m
h2 h2 h h h h h h
m m m m m x2 x2 r r r r r x2 r2 r2 x x x x x m2 m2 r2 m2
-w2 -w2 x2 x2 -w2 w w w w x x x x x
a a a a a b2 b2 -x2 -x2 b Monomial because there is only one kind of term Binomial – 2 different terms Trinomial – three different terms
2x2 – 8x + 2 – 4x + 6 2x2 – 8x + 2
-2q2 +5q - 2 q - 8 2q2 – 8q + 3
Class Work • P. 214 #4-7, 9-17
Algebra Tile Exercise • Find a partner and a bag of algebra tiles. • Without looking, take out some algebra tiles and place them flat on your desk. • Each partner will write down an expression to represent the tiles. Check your answer with your partner. • Each partner will then simplify your expression by collecting like terms. Check. • 12 minutes.
Terms • Variables– letters that represent unknown numbers. (a,b,x) • Coefficients – are numbers in front of the variables. (4a, 2b, 200x) • Terms – are made up of variables and coefficients. (4a, 2b, 200x)
Like Terms • Terms with identicalvariables and exponentsare like terms. EXAMPLE: • y, 3y, -2y are like terms • 2x, 2g, 2k are not like terms • Basically the variable and exponent has to be the same.
Like Terms • Also the variable needs to be to the same exponentto be like terms. Example: • y2, -2y2, 45y2 are like terms • y, -20y2, 5y3 are not like terms • The exponent has to be the same number.
Try These • Which are like terms? Why? 5b, 3g, -2g, 2g2, 5g, ½g, -g
Solution: • Which are like terms? Why? • 5b, 3g, -2g, 2g2, 5g, ½g, -g • Yellow –like terms. ( they all have the same variable and the same exponent) • White – not like terms.
Combining Like Terms • x + x + x + x + x • There are five variables which are like terms therefore we simply add them like we would if they were numbers. • x + x + x + x + x = 5x
Combining Like Terms Example 1 4t + 3t + t = 8t
Combining Like Terms • Rearrange the variables so that all like terms are side by side. • Example 2 2t2 + 8 – 5t2 = 2t2 – 5t2+ 8(notice that the –negative stayed with –5t2 ) = -3t2+ 8
Combining Like Terms • Example 3 2t + 3t2 – 2t –t2 = 3t2 – t2+ 2t – 2t (collecting like terms) = 2t2+ 0 = 2t2
Combining like terms 3ab + 4a – 3b + 4ab – 7a + 2b = 3ab+ 4a– 3b+ 4ab– 7a+ 2b = 3ab + 4ab+ 4a – 7a– 3b + 2b = 7ab-3a– b • Finished the question because none of the variables are the same.
Class Work • P. 222 #4-15
Class work • Worksheet