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Presentation 36 – Troubleshooting a Malfunctioning PC. Objectives. At the end of this presentation, you will be able to:. Recognize several symptoms that are caused by failures in the hard drive interface. Recognize the difference between a control malfunction and a data malfunction.
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Objectives At the end of this presentation, you will be able to:
Recognize several symptoms that are caused by failures in the hard drive interface. • Recognize the difference between a control malfunction and a data malfunction.
Precautions • Turn off the equipment before making any hardware changes. • After changing anything, reboot the computer so that the change can take effect.
Q R A F S W T G E Y D H Z X C V B N Keyboard Problems
Error message indicate that no keyboard is connected. Q R A F W T G S E Y H D Z X C V B N Symptom
Troubleshooting Process • Check keyboard connection. • Substitute a known-good keyboard. • Try the suspect keyboard on known-good computer. • If the problem is the keyboard, replace or repair. • If the problem is in the motherboard, replace or repair.
Replace or Repair? • How expensive is the Field Replaceable Unit (FRU)? • How long will it take to repair? • Are replacement parts available? • What is your charter?
No keys function. Q R A F W T G S E Y H D Z X C V B N Symptom
Troubleshooting Process • Substitute known-good keyboard. • Try suspect keyboard on known-good computer. • If problem is keyboard, replace or repair. • If problem is in motherboard, replace or repair.
A key works intermittently. Q R A F W T G S E Y H D Z X C V B N Symptom
Troubleshooting Process • Try cleaning the keyboard. • Blow out with compressed air or vacuum with static-safe vacuum cleaner. • Weigh your time and chances of success against the cost of a new keyboard.
Buttons are erratic. Symptom
Cursor moves erratically. Symptom
Mouse driver does not load. Symptom
Hard drive performance has been slowing down over time. Symptom
Possible Problems: • The SETUP configuration has been changed or lost. • One or more of the OS boot files on the hard drive may be corrupt or missing. • The partition table or boot sector may be corrupt. • The hard drive may have a mechanical or an electronic malfunction.
One or more of the key files on the hard drive may be corrupt or missing.
The hard drive may have a mechanical or an electronic malfunction.