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Explore the controversial decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan in 1945. Was it justified? Delve into the Pacific War, investment in bomb development, the USSR threat, and retribution for torture. Learn about the devastating impact on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the deadly aftermath, and Japan's surrender. Discover the power and destruction of 'Little Boy' and 'Fat Man'. Analyze eye-witness accounts and images to understand the brutal effects. Uncover the historical perspectives and debates surrounding this tragic event.
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Why did the US decide to drop the bomb? • Pacific war • Millions invested in development • Growing threat from USSR • Vengeance for torture & suicide attacks
What happened when the bomb was dropped? • 6 August 1945 Enola Gay dropped atomic bomb on Hiroshima • 70,000 immediate deaths • 200,000+ deaths radiation and fall out • 9 August, Nagasaki40,000 deaths • 14 August Japan surrenders • www.peace-museum.org/welcome.htm
What did the bombs look like? ‘Little Boy’ Uranium, Hiroshima ‘Fat Man’, Plutonium, Nagasaki
How powerful were they? • ‘Fat Boy’ blast equivalent to 20,000 tons of explosives detonated at once • Strong winds from blast destroyed all buildings within a 1.5 mile radius • Heat generated incinerated everything in its path
Your task Read Source 1 (an eye-witness account) and list the different effects the bomb had on people and things in the city of Hiroshima. Eye-witness account
Which of these images tells us more about the effects of the atomic bomb?
Photograph taken days after the Hiroshima bomb was dropped in August 1945