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COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR SPORT. by Felix Majani University of Tillburg, Spring Semester 2012. LEGAL BACKGROUND. Independent institution, IOC, Lausanne, 1984. Need to offer a quick and inexpensive procedure to settle sport related disputes.
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COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR SPORT by Felix Majani University of Tillburg, Spring Semester 2012
LEGAL BACKGROUND • Independent institution, IOC, Lausanne, 1984. • Need to offer a quick and inexpensive procedure to settle sport related disputes. • Highest arbitral court in the world of sports. Awards are final and binding. • Only appeal to Swiss Federal Tribunal
THE CODE OF SPORT-RELATED ARBITRATION • Established in 1994 and revised in 2003,2010 and January 2012 • It governs the organisation and arbitration procedures of the CAS. • It also contains a set of mediation rules and ad hoc rules.
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS • Provides services for settlement of disputes: • Arbitration (i) ordinary proceedings (ii) appeal proceedings • Mediation
NATURE OF DISPUTES • Contractual relations (transfers, unpaid players or agents, breach of contract by clubs or players) • Doping • Commercial disputes (TV/Marketing agreements, breach of club licensing requirements) • Criminal - match fixing • Training compensation, solidarity mechanism
TYPES OF PROCEEDINGS • Ordinary proceedings. Cases heard at 1st instance • Appeal proceedings. Involve appeals against decisions passed at federative or association level.
LENGTH OF PROCEEDINGS • Ordinary procedure – between 6 and 12 months • Appeals procedure – within 3 months
CAS JURISDCTION • WRITTEN AGREEMENT BETWEEN PARTIES • Such agreement could: a) Appear in a contract b) Appear in the statutes or regulations of a sports organization.
LAW APPLIED In Appeal procedures • Statutes or regulations of the federation, association or sports related body which issued the appealed decision. e.g article 62.2 FIFA Statute – the CAS shall primarily apply the various regulations of FIFA and, additionally, Swiss law In Ordinary procedures • Parties can agree on law applicable. In case there is no agreement, Swiss law applies. The parties may also authorise the panel to decide ex aequo et bono.
THE ARBITRATORS • List of arbitrators maintained by the ICAS. • Anyone eligible provided that he or she has full legal training, demonstrates good competence in relation to sports law and/or international arbitration, has good knowledge of sports in general and a good command of at least one of the CAS working languages (English, French and Spanish). • Nationalities – 300 arbitrators from more than 87 countries • Conflict of interest – not litigate and at the same time arbitrate.
LANGUAGES • Official – English, French and Spanish. Parties can also agree on a different language, provided the arbitrators have knowledge of that language.
Thankyoufelix.majani@cralaw.comCRA – Coelho Ribeiro e Associados