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Day 5: Comparing Data and Political & Social Change. Today we will…. Bellringer. Objectives. Share systemic, institutional and development information about AP6 countries to aid in comparisons. Describe types of political and social change. Review for Unit 1 Test.
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Today we will… Bellringer Objectives Share systemic, institutional and development information about AP6 countries to aid in comparisons. Describe types of political and social change. Review for Unit 1 Test. • Which piece of data could determine if a country is an illiberal or liberal democracy? How?
Agenda • Country Presentations • Peer Grading • Types of Change slides/notes • Pass back papers & Review Reading Quizzes • Study Guide • Test Review, if time I will review with you during TT tomorrow at 3:15 in the auditorium!
Closure • Make a continuum for development from least developed to most developed. • Where would you place each of the AP6 countries? • Make a continuum for democracy from Authoritarian to Liberal. • Where would you place each of the AP6 countries?
Peer Grading • On a piece of paper, please answer the following. Turn this in at the end of class. • What letter grade would you give each of the people in your country group? Please list. • What grade would you give yourself? • Is there anything you want/need to tell me about how well your group collaborated? If so now is the time!
Relator 2014 Political and Social Change
What are Institutions? • Stable long lasting organizations that help to turn political ideas into policy. • Examples? • Linkage Institutions: Groups that connect the government to its citizens. • Examples? • How does development and country size impact linkage institutions?
Types of Change • Reform: Change that does not overthrow the basic institutions but only some of the methods that political and economic leaders use to reach goals that the society generally accepts. • Revolution: Change at a more basic level, and involves either a major revision or an overthrow of existing institutions. • Coup d’etat: “blow to the state”, replaces the leadership of a country with new leaders. Usually happens where government institutions are weak and leaders have taken control by force. Often by the military.
Transparency • A transparent government is one that operates openly by keeping citizens informed about government operations and political issues and by responding to citizens questions & advice.
Social Cleavages • Societies are split along lines (cleavages) that form different political views • Social Class – Marx - “bourgeois vs. proletariat” • Geographic Region – Mexico North vs. South • Religion- Nigeria has Muslim north vs. Christian south • Urban-Rural – China has stark differences • Cross-cutting cleavages – people may disagree in one area but agree in another, keeps states from breaking apart.
Globalization • Increasing international contact and interdependence between states • Thomas Friedman – The World is Flat • Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) – business that link their supply chain over multiple nations to increase profit • Supranational Organizations – UN, IMF, European Union, NAFTA, OPEC, Al-Qaeda? • Global or Regional organizations • Non-Government Organizations (NGOs)– Red Cross, Greenpeace, Amnesty International
Relator 2014 CLOSURE • Describe the three types of change with an example for Dominion High School. • Reform • Revolution • Coup’d’etat • Homework: Study for test on Vision.