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GASES

????? : ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? . ?????? : ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? . ?????: ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ??????? : ??? ????? ???? ???? ???

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GASES

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    1. ??????? GASES ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ( ?????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ) ????? ??????? ( ???????? Ideal ? ???????? Real ) ?????? ??????? ???????? Ideal Gases laws ????? ???? Boyles law ????? ???? Charles law ????? ???????? Gaylosaks law ?????? ?????? Equation of state ????? ???????? Avogadro’s law ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? Daltons law for partial pressures ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? Amagats law for partial volume ????? ?????? ???????? Grahams law of diffusion

    2. ????? : ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? . ?????? : ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? . ?????: ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ??????? : ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ( ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ) . ????? ??????? : ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? .

    3. ?????? ??????? ???????? Ideal Gases laws 1- ????? ???? Boyles law ( ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? )

    4. 2- ????? ???? Charles law

    5. 3- ????? ???????? Gaylosaks law ( ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? )

    6. 4- ?????? ?????? Equation of state ( ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? )

    7. 5- ????? ???????? Avogadro’s law ( ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? )

    8. 6- ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? Ideal gas equation

    10. ????? ????? ???????

    11. 7- ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? Daltons law for partial pressures ( ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? )

    12. ???? : ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ( 22C ) ???? ( 758.3 mm.Hg ) ???? ( 186 ml. ) . ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ( 22 C ) ???? ( 19.8 mm.Hg ) ?

    13. 8- ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? Amagats law for partial volume ( ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? )

    14. 9- ????? ?????? ???????? Grahams law of diffusion (( ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? (Diffusion ) . ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ( ?????? ????? ) ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ( Effusion )). ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? : ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? . ???? ??? ( V1, V2 ) ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ( 1 , 2 ) . ??? ( d1 , d2 ) ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? . ??? ????? ?????? :

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