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The Holocaust, orchestrated by the Nazi party, targeted millions of individuals based on race, religion, and beliefs. The brutal genocide included the creation of work camps, censorship, and propaganda to promote racial superiority. Persecuted groups, such as Jews, Gypsies, Communists, and others, faced imprisonment, forced labor, and extermination in death camps. The horrors of the Holocaust serve as a reminder of the darkest chapters in human history.
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Jewish Genocide The Holocaust
Nazi party changes Germany • Economic Revival • Public Works Projects – Autobahn, Military, Parks, etc. • Racial Superiority • Inferior races/people targeted • Gypsies, Slavic peoples, Communists, Socialists, Homosexuals, Religious groups • Enemies of State are jailed • Labels/Badges are created • Work/Prisoner Camps are built
IDs •Redwas for Communists, Social Democrats, anarchists, and other "enemies of the state"; •Greenwas for German criminals; •Bluewas for foreign forced laborers; •Brownwas for Gypsies (Roma); •Pinkwas for homosexuals; •Purple was for Jehovah's Witnesses •Blackwas for homeless, prostitutes, alcoholics, etc. who were living on the streets, (Anyone who didn't have a permanent address)
Anti-Semitism fuels persecution • Hatred of the Jewish people • Historical Roots • 1935 Nuremburg Laws • Star of David • Kristallnacht
Nazi Party Censors Germany • 1933 Nazi’s control all outlets of media • Papers, radio, propaganda, etc. • Books are burned • All non-nazi sponsored • Laws are created to ensure a pure German race • Propaganda Rises
Dissenters will be prosecuted “Every attempt to impose another political opinion or even to entertain one will be treated as a symptom of a sickness endangering the healthy unity of the individual organism of the Volk (people), And eradicated without regard to the subjective intentions of its carrier” - Internal S.S. Report
Jewish Propaganda!!! “Jews Not Wanted Here” “Propaganda does not have to state the truth objectively… but it must serve its own interests uninterruptedly” - Hitler “Parasitical Jew”
Divorce or Die • “Marriages or extramarital intercourse between Jews and citizens or German or related blood are forbidden” - Nuremberg Laws Friendship between races debases “Aryans”
War Against the Church • “We shall have no other God but Germany” - Mein Kampf • “National Socialism is a form of conversion… Once we hold power, Christianity will be overcome… and a new Germany without a Pope or bible will be established” - Mein Kampf
No Blacks Allowed • “The mulatto children came about through rape, or the white mother was a whore. In both cases, there is not the slightest moral duty regarding these offspring of a foreign race.” - Adolf Hitler Jesse Owens
Order of the Fuhrer: • I have issued the command - And I’ll have anybody who utters but one word of criticism executed by a firing squad - • Accordingly, I have placed my death-head formations in readiness - • With orders to them to send to death mercilessly and without compassion, men, women, and children of Polish derivation… • Only thus shall we gain the lebensraum which we need. • Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?
The Jewish Question….. • Floods of Jews leave Germany • Einstein, Oppenheimer, Freud, etc. • Jews are order into “Ghettos” • One room “houses” • Several ppl. per room • Identification cards are distributed
Work Camps • “Persons under protective arrest; Jews, Gypsies, and Russians… would be delivered by the Ministry of Justice to the S.S. to be worked to death.” - Heinrich Himmler
Holocaust Begins….. • Ghettos are liquidated • Jews are relocated to work camps • Build materials for war • Build barracks/buildings for death camps • Marched to dig graves/burial sites • Experiments are done on Jews • Parachutes • New drugs • Anti-gas/flame retardant clothing
Hitler’s Final Solution • Extermination and Annihilation of the Jewish people • Death Camps are created • Use of Gas Chambers and Crematoriums
What They Left Behind http://www.remember.org/jacobs/ShoeHeap.jpeg http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/images/Holocaust/shoes.jpg http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v197/tinker2/shoes/1137.jpg
How Can People Deny This? http://hatemonitor.csusb.edu/images/dartmouth/DachauBodiesApril_45.jpg
How Could This Be Denied? http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/fi/0000018e.jpg
Holocaust – The Numbers • Roughly 6 million Jews were murdered • 1/4TH were under 15yrs. Old • 2/3rds of total European Jewish Population • Soviet POW's • 3.3 million • Non-Jewish Poles • 1.8-2 million • Gypsies • 220,000- 270,000 • Disabled • 200,000 - 250,000 • Homosexuals • 5,000 - 15,000 • Jehovahs Witnesses • 2,500 - 5,000 • TOTAL • Roughly 11 million!!!
No leaders to help……. • When they came for the Communists, I remained silent; I was not a communist • When they locked up the social Democrats, I remained silent; I was not a social democrat • When they came for the Jews, I remained silent; I was not a Jew • When they came for the Catholics, I remained silent; I was not a Catholic • When they came for me, there was no one left to speak out to • U.S. Holocaust Museum